Square Kilometer to Hectare Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert square kilometers to hectares with our free online area converter.
Square Kilometer to Hectare Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Square Kilometer).
- The converted value in Hectare will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Area category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Square Kilometer to Hectare
Converting Square Kilometer to Hectare involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Square Kilometer = 100 hectares
Example Calculation:
Convert 10 square kilometers: 10 × 100 = 1000 hectares
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Square Kilometer and a Hectare?
The square kilometer (symbol: km²) is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of area, the square meter. It represents the area of a square with sides that are each one kilometer long (1 km² = 1,000,000 m²).
The hectare (symbol: ha) is a metric unit of area defined as 10,000 square meters (100 m x 100 m), and primarily used in the measurement of land.
Note: The Square Kilometer is part of the metric (SI) system, primarily used globally in science and trade. The Hectare belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Square Kilometer and Hectare
As a multiple of the square meter, the square kilometer came into use alongside the metric system for measuring large areas like land masses, cities, and countries. Its adoption followed the establishment of the kilometer as a standard unit of distance.
Introduced during the French Revolution with the original metric system in 1795, the hectare provided a convenient metric unit for land measurement, larger than the square meter but smaller than the square kilometer. It gained widespread international acceptance, particularly with the adoption of the SI system, becoming the standard for land sales and management in many countries.
Common Uses for square kilometers and hectares
Explore the typical applications for both Square Kilometer (metric) and Hectare (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for square kilometers
- Geography & Cartography: Standard unit for measuring the land area of cities, regions, countries, and continents.
- Demographics: Used to calculate population density (people per km²).
- Environmental Science: Measuring the extent of forests, deserts, lakes, or areas affected by environmental changes (e.g., deforestation, wildfires).
- Urban Planning: Assessing land use and zoning areas within large municipalities.
Common Uses for hectares
- Land Measurement (Global Metric): The primary unit for selling and managing land, especially agricultural land, forestry, and large real estate plots, in most countries worldwide using the metric system.
- Agriculture & Forestry: Standard unit for reporting crop yields, farm sizes, and forest areas.
- Urban Planning: Measuring parks, large developments, and zoning areas.
- Environmental Management: Quantifying the area of conservation zones or affected land areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Square Kilometer (km²)
How many square meters are in a square kilometer?
There are 1,000,000 square meters in one square kilometer (1 km x 1 km = 1000 m x 1000 m).
How many square miles are in a square kilometer?
One square kilometer is approximately 0.3861 square miles.
Is km² used for small areas?
No, it's generally used for very large areas like cities or countries. Square meters, hectares, or acres are used for smaller plots.
Is km² an official SI unit?
While based on the SI unit meter, the official SI derived unit for area is the square meter (m²). However, the square kilometer is a standard metric unit widely accepted for use with SI.
About Hectare (ha)
How many square meters are in a hectare?
There are exactly 10,000 square meters in one hectare.
How many acres are in a hectare?
One hectare is equal to approximately 2.471 acres.
How many hectares are in a square kilometer?
There are 100 hectares in one square kilometer (since 1 km² = 1,000,000 m² and 1 ha = 10,000 m²).
Is the hectare an official SI unit?
While not technically an SI unit (the SI unit of area is the square meter), the hectare is accepted for use with the International System of Units (SI) and is the standard metric unit for land area globally.
Conversion Table: Square Kilometer to Hectare
Square Kilometer (km²) | Hectare (ha) |
---|---|
1 | 100 |
5 | 500 |
10 | 1,000 |
25 | 2,500 |
50 | 5,000 |
100 | 10,000 |
500 | 50,000 |
1,000 | 100,000 |