Square Mile to Acre Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert square miles to acres with our free online area converter.
Square Mile to Acre Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Square Mile).
- The converted value in Acre will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Area category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Square Mile to Acre
Converting Square Mile to Acre involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Square Mile = 640 acres
Example Calculation:
Convert 10 square miles: 10 × 640 = 6400 acres
Note: Conversion factors can sometimes be rounded for display purposes. For precise calculations, always use the full factor or rely on the calculator above.
What is a Square Mile and a Acre?
The square mile (symbol: mi², sq mi) is an imperial and US customary unit of area. It represents the area of a square with sides that are each one statute mile long.
The acre (symbol: ac) is a unit of land area used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to 1/640 of a square mile, 43,560 square feet, or about 4,047 square meters.
Note: The Square Mile is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Acre belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Square Mile and Acre
Derived from the mile, a unit of distance with Roman origins, the square mile became a standard unit for measuring large land areas in the imperial system, particularly within the British Empire and the United States. It's often used for geographic and administrative divisions.
The acre originated in medieval England as the amount of land tillable by one man behind one ox in one day. Its size varied historically but was standardized under the Weights and Measures Act of 1878 in the UK. It remains a common unit for land measurement in several countries, especially for agricultural and large residential plots.
Common Uses for square miles and acres
Explore the typical applications for both Square Mile (imperial/US) and Acre (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for square miles
- Geography & Cartography (US/UK): Used for measuring large land areas such as counties, national parks, large estates, or city limits in countries using the imperial/US customary system.
- Demographics (US/UK): Calculating population density (people per sq mi) in relevant regions.
- Surveying: Used in land surveying for large tracts of land.
- Historical Records: Appears in older land deeds and geographical descriptions in relevant countries.
Common Uses for acres
- Land Measurement (US/UK etc.): Standard unit for measuring plots of land, especially farms, large residential lots, and undeveloped land in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, India, and other Commonwealth countries.
- Real Estate: Used in property listings and surveys for land parcels.
- Agriculture: Common unit for describing farm sizes and field areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Square Mile (mi²)
How many acres are in a square mile?
There are exactly 640 acres in one square mile.
How many square feet are in a square mile?
One square mile contains 27,878,400 square feet (5280 feet x 5280 feet).
How many square kilometers are in a square mile?
One square mile is approximately 2.59 square kilometers.
Is the square mile used globally?
No, its use is primarily confined to the United States and other countries that traditionally use the imperial or US customary systems for land measurement. The square kilometer is the more common international standard for large areas.
About Acre (ac)
How big is an acre visually?
An acre is roughly 90% of the size of an American football field (including the end zones).
How many square feet are in an acre?
There are exactly 43,560 square feet in one acre.
How many acres are in a hectare?
One hectare contains approximately 2.471 acres.
Is the acre used worldwide?
While common in the US, UK, and Commonwealth countries, it is not part of the metric system (SI) and is less common globally than the hectare or square meter for land measurement.
Conversion Table: Square Mile to Acre
Square Mile (mi²) | Acre (ac) |
---|---|
1 | 640 |
5 | 3,200 |
10 | 6,400 |
25 | 16,000 |
50 | 32,000 |
100 | 64,000 |
500 | 320,000 |
1,000 | 640,000 |