Bit to Byte Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert bits to bytes with our free online data storage converter.
Bit to Byte Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Bit).
- The converted value in Byte will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Data Storage category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Bit to Byte
Converting Bit to Byte involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Bit = 0.125 bytes
Example Calculation:
Convert 1024 bits: 1024 × 0.125 = 128 bytes
Common Conversion Scenarios:
- Data Rate: A 8 b data rate equals 1 B per second.
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Bit and a Byte?
A bit (short for binary digit) is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. A single bit can have only one of two values, typically represented as 0 or 1.
A byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of 8 bits. Historically, the size of the byte has been hardware-dependent, but 8 bits is now universally accepted as the standard (also known as an octet).
Note: The Bit is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Byte belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Bit and Byte
The term "bit" was first coined by John W. Tukey in a Bell Labs memo in 1947 and popularized by Claude Shannon in his seminal 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". Shannon used the bit as the fundamental unit of information entropy. Early computing relied directly on manipulating bits through mechanical relays or vacuum tubes.
The term "byte" was coined by Werner Buchholz in 1956 during the early design phase for the IBM Stretch computer. It originally described a group of bits used to encode a single character, with the size varying (often 4 to 6 bits). The 8-bit byte became standard with the introduction of the IBM System/360 in the 1960s.
Common Uses for bits and bytes
Explore the typical applications for both Bit (imperial/US) and Byte (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for bits
- Representing binary states (on/off, true/false).
- Quantifying information entropy.
- Measuring data transfer rates (e.g., kilobits per second - kbps).
- Fundamental building block for all digital data (bytes, kilobytes, etc.).
- Processor architecture specifications (e.g., 32-bit, 64-bit processors).
Common Uses for bytes
- Measuring file sizes (e.g., kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes).
- Representing single characters in character encoding systems (like ASCII, UTF-8).
- Quantifying computer memory (RAM) and storage capacity (hard drives, SSDs).
- Defining data types in programming languages (e.g.,
byte
,char
).
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Bit (b)
How many bits are in a byte?
There are typically 8 bits in 1 byte. This is the most common standard in modern computing.
What does a bit represent?
A bit represents the smallest possible unit of information, corresponding to a choice between two possibilities. In electronics, this is often represented by the presence or absence of an electrical charge or voltage level.
Why is it called a binary digit?
It's called a binary digit because it exists in a binary (base-2) system, meaning it can only have one of two possible values (0 or 1), unlike the decimal system (base-10) which uses digits 0 through 9.
About Byte (B)
How many bits are in a byte?
There are 8 bits in one byte according to the modern standard.
What's the difference between a bit (b) and a byte (B)?
A bit is the smallest unit (0 or 1), while a byte is a group of 8 bits. Data storage is usually measured in Bytes (B, KB, MB, GB), while data transfer rates are often measured in bits (bps, kbps, Mbps).
How many values can a byte represent?
An 8-bit byte can represent 2^8 = 256 different values (from 0 to 255).
Why 8 bits?
The 8-bit standard emerged partly because it efficiently represents powers of 2 and accommodates encoding schemes like ASCII, which initially used 7 bits plus a parity bit.
Conversion Table: Bit to Byte
Bit (b) | Byte (B) |
---|---|
1 | 0.125 |
5 | 0.625 |
10 | 1.25 |
25 | 3.125 |
50 | 6.25 |
100 | 12.5 |
500 | 62.5 |
1,000 | 125 |
All Data Storage Conversions
Other Units from Data Storage
- Kilobit (kb)
- Kilobyte (KB)
- Megabit (Mb)
- Megabyte (MB)
- Gigabit (Gb)
- Gigabyte (GB)
- Terabit (Tb)
- Terabyte (TB)
- Petabit (Pb)
- Petabyte (PB)
- Exabit (Eb)
- Exabyte (EB)
- Kibibit (Kib)
- Kibibyte (KiB)
- Mebibit (Mib)
- Mebibyte (MiB)
- Gibibit (Gib)
- Gibibyte (GiB)
- Tebibit (Tib)
- Tebibyte (TiB)
- Pebibit (Pib)
- Pebibyte (PiB)
- Exbibit (Eib)
- Exbibyte (EiB)