UnitsConverter

Gram-force to Kilonewton Converter

Convert grams-force to kilonewtons with our free online force converter.

Quick Answer

1 Gram-force = 0.00000981 kilonewtons

Formula: Gram-force Ɨ conversion factor = Kilonewton

Use the calculator below for instant, accurate conversions.

Our Accuracy Guarantee

All conversion formulas on UnitsConverter.io have been verified against NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) guidelines and international SI standards. Our calculations are accurate to 10 decimal places for standard conversions and use arbitrary precision arithmetic for astronomical units.

Last verified: February 2026Reviewed by: Sam Mathew, Software Engineer

Gram-force to Kilonewton Calculator

How to Use the Gram-force to Kilonewton Calculator:

  1. Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Gram-force).
  2. The converted value in Kilonewton will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
  3. Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Force category.
  4. Click the swap button (ā‡Œ) to reverse the conversion direction.
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How to Convert Gram-force to Kilonewton: Step-by-Step Guide

Converting Gram-force to Kilonewton involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.

Formula:

kN = gf Ɨ 0.00000980665

Example Calculation:

1 gf = 0.00000981 kN

Disclaimer: For Reference Only

These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.

Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.

Need to convert to other force units?

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šŸ“Š Force Table

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šŸ“‹ Unit Symbols

Copy gf & kN symbols

What is a Gram-force and a Kilonewton?

Gram-force (gf) is the force exerted by one gram of mass under standard gravity (9.80665 m/sĀ²).

Formula: 1 gf = 1 gram Ɨ 9.80665 m/sĀ²

Conversions:

  • 1 gf = 0.00980665 N (newtons)
  • 1 gf = 9.80665 mN (millinewtons)
  • 1 gf = 980.665 dynes
  • 1 gf = 0.001 kgf (kilogram-force)
  • 1 gf = 0.00220462 lbf (pounds-force)
  • 1 gf = 0.035274 ozf (ounce-force)

The kilonewton (kN) is equal to 1,000 newtons. It measures force in the SI system at a practical scale for engineering.

Formula: 1 kN = 1,000 N = 1,000 kgā‹…m/sĀ²

Conversions:

  • 1 kN = 1,000 N (newtons)
  • 1 kN = 0.001 MN (meganewtons)
  • 1 kN = 224.809 lbf (pounds-force)
  • 1 kN = 101.97 kgf (kilogram-force)
  • 1 kN = 0.2248 kip (1000 lbf)
  • 1 kN = 1,000,000 mN (millinewtons)

Note: The Gram-force is part of the metric (SI) system, primarily used globally in science and trade. The Kilonewton belongs to the imperial/US customary system.

History of the Gram-force and Kilonewton

Gram-force emerged from the metric gravitational system of units, which was widely used in continental Europe before the adoption of SI units. The unit is also known as "gram-weight" or "pond" (from the Latin word for weight). While it remains in common use for consumer scales, spring specifications, and small mechanical devices, scientific and engineering applications increasingly prefer SI units like millinewtons. The gram-force is particularly persistent in industries like watchmaking, jewelry, and precision instruments where tradition and existing equipment favor its continued use.

The kilonewton emerged when the newton was adopted as the SI unit of force in 1948 at the 9th General Conference on Weights and Measures. As the SI system gained international acceptance in the 1960s through 1980s, the kilonewton became the standard unit for structural engineering calculations, replacing various regional units like the ton-force and kip. Today, kN is universally used in building codes, structural design software, equipment specifications, and engineering documentation worldwide. The unit provides a convenient scale where typical structural loads fall in the range of 1-1000 kN.

Common Uses and Applications: grams-force vs kilonewtons

Explore the typical applications for both Gram-force (metric) and Kilonewton (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.

Common Uses for grams-force

Laboratory Equipment: Spring scales, force gauges, material testing of small samples.

Watchmaking: Mainspring tension specifications (typically 50-500 gf).

Jewelry: Measuring clasp strength and chain durability.

Mechanical Engineering: Small spring constants, contact force specifications.

Consumer Products: Kitchen scales, postal scales, fishing line strength.

When to Use kilonewtons

Structural Engineering: Building loads, beam capacity, column forces, foundation design.

Construction: Crane lifting capacity, excavator bucket force, pile driving.

Aerospace: Aircraft thrust ratings, landing gear loads, wing lift forces.

Automotive: Crash test forces, suspension design, towing capacity.

Mechanical Engineering: Press capacity, actuator force, brake systems.

Conversion Table: Gram-force to Kilonewton

Gram-force (gf)Kilonewton (kN)
0.50
10
1.50
20
50
100
250
500.001
1000.001
2500.003
5000.005
1,0000.01

People Also Ask

How do I convert Gram-force to Kilonewton?

To convert Gram-force to Kilonewton, enter the value in Gram-force in the calculator above. The conversion will happen automatically. Use our free online converter for instant and accurate results. You can also visit our force converter page to convert between other units in this category.

Learn more ā†’

What is the conversion factor from Gram-force to Kilonewton?

The conversion factor depends on the specific relationship between Gram-force and Kilonewton. You can find the exact conversion formula and factor on this page. Our calculator handles all calculations automatically. See the conversion table above for common values.

Can I convert Kilonewton back to Gram-force?

Yes! You can easily convert Kilonewton back to Gram-force by using the swap button (ā‡Œ) in the calculator above, or by visiting our Kilonewton to Gram-force converter page. You can also explore other force conversions on our category page.

Learn more ā†’

What are common uses for Gram-force and Kilonewton?

Gram-force and Kilonewton are both standard units used in force measurements. They are commonly used in various applications including engineering, construction, cooking, and scientific research. Browse our force converter for more conversion options.

For more force conversion questions, visit our FAQ page or explore our conversion guides.

Helpful Conversion Guides

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šŸ“š How to Convert Units

Step-by-step guide to unit conversion with practical examples.

šŸ”¢ Conversion Formulas

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āš–ļø Metric vs Imperial

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āš ļø Common Mistakes

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All Force Conversions

Newton to MillinewtonNewton to KilonewtonNewton to MeganewtonNewton to DyneNewton to Pound-forceNewton to Kilogram-forceNewton to Gram-forceNewton to Metric Ton-forceNewton to US Ton-forceNewton to UK Ton-forceNewton to PoundalNewton to Ounce-forceNewton to KipMillinewton to NewtonMillinewton to KilonewtonMillinewton to MeganewtonMillinewton to DyneMillinewton to Pound-forceMillinewton to Kilogram-forceMillinewton to Gram-forceMillinewton to Metric Ton-forceMillinewton to US Ton-forceMillinewton to UK Ton-forceMillinewton to PoundalMillinewton to Ounce-forceMillinewton to KipKilonewton to NewtonKilonewton to MillinewtonKilonewton to MeganewtonKilonewton to DyneKilonewton to Pound-forceKilonewton to Kilogram-forceKilonewton to Gram-forceKilonewton to Metric Ton-forceKilonewton to US Ton-forceKilonewton to UK Ton-forceKilonewton to PoundalKilonewton to Ounce-forceKilonewton to KipMeganewton to NewtonMeganewton to MillinewtonMeganewton to KilonewtonMeganewton to DyneMeganewton to Pound-forceMeganewton to Kilogram-forceMeganewton to Gram-forceMeganewton to Metric Ton-forceMeganewton to US Ton-forceMeganewton to UK Ton-forceMeganewton to PoundalMeganewton to Ounce-forceMeganewton to KipDyne to NewtonDyne to MillinewtonDyne to KilonewtonDyne to MeganewtonDyne to Pound-forceDyne to Kilogram-forceDyne to Gram-forceDyne to Metric Ton-forceDyne to US Ton-forceDyne to UK Ton-forceDyne to PoundalDyne to Ounce-forceDyne to KipPound-force to NewtonPound-force to MillinewtonPound-force to KilonewtonPound-force to MeganewtonPound-force to DynePound-force to Kilogram-forcePound-force to Gram-forcePound-force to Metric Ton-forcePound-force to US Ton-forcePound-force to UK Ton-forcePound-force to PoundalPound-force to Ounce-forcePound-force to KipKilogram-force to NewtonKilogram-force to MillinewtonKilogram-force to KilonewtonKilogram-force to MeganewtonKilogram-force to DyneKilogram-force to Pound-forceKilogram-force to Gram-forceKilogram-force to Metric Ton-forceKilogram-force to US Ton-forceKilogram-force to UK Ton-forceKilogram-force to PoundalKilogram-force to Ounce-forceKilogram-force to KipGram-force to NewtonGram-force to MillinewtonGram-force to MeganewtonGram-force to DyneGram-force to Pound-forceGram-force to Kilogram-forceGram-force to Metric Ton-forceGram-force to US Ton-forceGram-force to UK Ton-forceGram-force to PoundalGram-force to Ounce-forceGram-force to KipMetric Ton-force to NewtonMetric Ton-force to MillinewtonMetric Ton-force to KilonewtonMetric Ton-force to MeganewtonMetric Ton-force to DyneMetric Ton-force to Pound-forceMetric Ton-force to Kilogram-forceMetric Ton-force to Gram-forceMetric Ton-force to US Ton-forceMetric Ton-force to UK Ton-forceMetric Ton-force to PoundalMetric Ton-force to Ounce-forceMetric Ton-force to KipUS Ton-force to NewtonUS Ton-force to MillinewtonUS Ton-force to KilonewtonUS Ton-force to Meganewton

Other Force Units and Conversions

Explore other force units and their conversion options:

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Verified Against Authority Standards

All conversion formulas have been verified against international standards and authoritative sources to ensure maximum accuracy and reliability.

NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty

National Institute of Standards and Technology ā€” Fundamental physical constants and unit conversions

BIPM SI Units

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures ā€” International System of Units (SI) definitions and standards

ISO 80000

International Organization for Standardization ā€” Quantities and units international standards series

Last verified: February 19, 2026