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Kilogram-force to Millinewton Converter

Convert kilograms-force to millinewtons with our free online force converter.

Quick Answer

1 Kilogram-force = 9806.65 millinewtons

Formula: Kilogram-force × conversion factor = Millinewton

Use the calculator below for instant, accurate conversions.

Our Accuracy Guarantee

All conversion formulas on UnitsConverter.io have been verified against NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) guidelines and international SI standards. Our calculations are accurate to 10 decimal places for standard conversions and use arbitrary precision arithmetic for astronomical units.

Last verified: February 2026Reviewed by: Sam Mathew, Software Engineer

Kilogram-force to Millinewton Calculator

How to Use the Kilogram-force to Millinewton Calculator:

  1. Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Kilogram-force).
  2. The converted value in Millinewton will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
  3. Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Force category.
  4. Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
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How to Convert Kilogram-force to Millinewton: Step-by-Step Guide

Converting Kilogram-force to Millinewton involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.

Formula:

mN = kgf × 9806.65

Example Calculation:

1 kgf = 9806.65 mN

Disclaimer: For Reference Only

These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.

Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.

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What is a Kilogram-force and a Millinewton?

Kilogram-force (kgf) is the force exerted by one kilogram of mass under standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²).

Formula: 1 kgf = 1 kg × 9.80665 m/s²

Conversions:

  • 1 kgf = 9.80665 N (newtons)
  • 1 kgf = 0.00980665 kN (kilonewtons)
  • 1 kgf = 2.204623 lbf (pounds-force)
  • 1 kgf = 1,000 gf (gram-force)
  • 1 kgf = 980,665 dynes
  • 1 kgf = 35.274 ozf (ounce-force)

The millinewton (mN) equals 0.001 newtons. It measures small forces in SI units.

Formula: 1 mN = 0.001 N = 10⁻³ kg⋅m/s²

Conversions:

  • 1 mN = 0.001 N (newtons)
  • 1 mN = 1,000 μN (micronewtons)
  • 1 mN = 0.000224809 lbf (pounds-force)
  • 1 mN = 0.10197 gf (gram-force)
  • 1 mN = 100 dynes
  • 1,000 mN = 1 N

Note: The Kilogram-force is part of the metric (SI) system, primarily used globally in science and trade. The Millinewton belongs to the imperial/US customary system.

History of the Kilogram-force and Millinewton

Kilogram-force emerged from the meter-kilogram-second gravitational system (MKS), which was used extensively in engineering before the adoption of SI units in the 1960s. In German-speaking countries and parts of Europe, it was called "kilopond" (kp), from the Latin word for weight. Despite the official adoption of the newton as the SI unit of force in 1960, kilogram-force remains prevalent in many engineering disciplines, particularly in automotive torque specifications, hydraulic systems, material testing, and construction equipment. Many Asian and European countries continue to use kgf in technical documentation and consumer products.

The millinewton emerged as precision measurement technology advanced in the 20th century. As instruments capable of measuring small forces were developed for materials science, electronics testing, and biological research, a convenient SI unit was needed. The millinewton provides an appropriate scale for forces that are too small to express conveniently in newtons but don't require the microscale precision of micronewtons. It gradually replaced the CGS unit dyne in modern scientific literature while maintaining SI unit consistency. Today, mN is standard in surface tension measurements, precision force gauges, and microelectronics testing.

Common Uses and Applications: kilograms-force vs millinewtons

Explore the typical applications for both Kilogram-force (metric) and Millinewton (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.

Common Uses for kilograms-force

Automotive Engineering: Torque specifications (kgf·m), suspension loads, brake force.

Hydraulic Systems: Pressure ratings (kgf/cm² = 1 technical atmosphere).

Material Testing: Tensile strength, compression testing, hardness measurements.

Construction: Structural loads, lifting equipment capacity, crane ratings.

Consumer Products: Weight capacity labels, exercise equipment resistance.

When to Use millinewtons

Surface Tension: Liquid surface tension measured in mN/m (equivalent to dynes/cm).

Precision Instruments: Force gauges, material testing equipment, contact force sensors.

Microelectronics: Component insertion force, connector retention, switch actuation.

Biological Research: Cell manipulation, tissue mechanics, microfluidics.

Quality Control: Product testing, texture analysis, mechanical property verification.

Conversion Table: Kilogram-force to Millinewton

Kilogram-force (kgf)Millinewton (mN)
0.54,903.325
19,806.65
1.514,709.975
219,613.3
549,033.25
1098,066.5
25245,166.25
50490,332.5
100980,665
2502,451,662.5
5004,903,325
1,0009,806,650

People Also Ask

How do I convert Kilogram-force to Millinewton?

To convert Kilogram-force to Millinewton, enter the value in Kilogram-force in the calculator above. The conversion will happen automatically. Use our free online converter for instant and accurate results. You can also visit our force converter page to convert between other units in this category.

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What is the conversion factor from Kilogram-force to Millinewton?

The conversion factor depends on the specific relationship between Kilogram-force and Millinewton. You can find the exact conversion formula and factor on this page. Our calculator handles all calculations automatically. See the conversion table above for common values.

Can I convert Millinewton back to Kilogram-force?

Yes! You can easily convert Millinewton back to Kilogram-force by using the swap button (⇌) in the calculator above, or by visiting our Millinewton to Kilogram-force converter page. You can also explore other force conversions on our category page.

Learn more →

What are common uses for Kilogram-force and Millinewton?

Kilogram-force and Millinewton are both standard units used in force measurements. They are commonly used in various applications including engineering, construction, cooking, and scientific research. Browse our force converter for more conversion options.

For more force conversion questions, visit our FAQ page or explore our conversion guides.

Helpful Conversion Guides

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📚 How to Convert Units

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🔢 Conversion Formulas

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All Force Conversions

Newton to MillinewtonNewton to KilonewtonNewton to MeganewtonNewton to DyneNewton to Pound-forceNewton to Kilogram-forceNewton to Gram-forceNewton to Metric Ton-forceNewton to US Ton-forceNewton to UK Ton-forceNewton to PoundalNewton to Ounce-forceNewton to KipMillinewton to NewtonMillinewton to KilonewtonMillinewton to MeganewtonMillinewton to DyneMillinewton to Pound-forceMillinewton to Kilogram-forceMillinewton to Gram-forceMillinewton to Metric Ton-forceMillinewton to US Ton-forceMillinewton to UK Ton-forceMillinewton to PoundalMillinewton to Ounce-forceMillinewton to KipKilonewton to NewtonKilonewton to MillinewtonKilonewton to MeganewtonKilonewton to DyneKilonewton to Pound-forceKilonewton to Kilogram-forceKilonewton to Gram-forceKilonewton to Metric Ton-forceKilonewton to US Ton-forceKilonewton to UK Ton-forceKilonewton to PoundalKilonewton to Ounce-forceKilonewton to KipMeganewton to NewtonMeganewton to MillinewtonMeganewton to KilonewtonMeganewton to DyneMeganewton to Pound-forceMeganewton to Kilogram-forceMeganewton to Gram-forceMeganewton to Metric Ton-forceMeganewton to US Ton-forceMeganewton to UK Ton-forceMeganewton to PoundalMeganewton to Ounce-forceMeganewton to KipDyne to NewtonDyne to MillinewtonDyne to KilonewtonDyne to MeganewtonDyne to Pound-forceDyne to Kilogram-forceDyne to Gram-forceDyne to Metric Ton-forceDyne to US Ton-forceDyne to UK Ton-forceDyne to PoundalDyne to Ounce-forceDyne to KipPound-force to NewtonPound-force to MillinewtonPound-force to KilonewtonPound-force to MeganewtonPound-force to DynePound-force to Kilogram-forcePound-force to Gram-forcePound-force to Metric Ton-forcePound-force to US Ton-forcePound-force to UK Ton-forcePound-force to PoundalPound-force to Ounce-forcePound-force to KipKilogram-force to NewtonKilogram-force to KilonewtonKilogram-force to MeganewtonKilogram-force to DyneKilogram-force to Pound-forceKilogram-force to Gram-forceKilogram-force to Metric Ton-forceKilogram-force to US Ton-forceKilogram-force to UK Ton-forceKilogram-force to PoundalKilogram-force to Ounce-forceKilogram-force to KipGram-force to NewtonGram-force to MillinewtonGram-force to KilonewtonGram-force to MeganewtonGram-force to DyneGram-force to Pound-forceGram-force to Kilogram-forceGram-force to Metric Ton-forceGram-force to US Ton-forceGram-force to UK Ton-forceGram-force to PoundalGram-force to Ounce-forceGram-force to KipMetric Ton-force to NewtonMetric Ton-force to MillinewtonMetric Ton-force to KilonewtonMetric Ton-force to MeganewtonMetric Ton-force to DyneMetric Ton-force to Pound-forceMetric Ton-force to Kilogram-forceMetric Ton-force to Gram-forceMetric Ton-force to US Ton-forceMetric Ton-force to UK Ton-forceMetric Ton-force to PoundalMetric Ton-force to Ounce-forceMetric Ton-force to KipUS Ton-force to NewtonUS Ton-force to MillinewtonUS Ton-force to KilonewtonUS Ton-force to Meganewton

Other Force Units and Conversions

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Verified Against Authority Standards

All conversion formulas have been verified against international standards and authoritative sources to ensure maximum accuracy and reliability.

NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty

National Institute of Standards and Technology — Fundamental physical constants and unit conversions

BIPM SI Units

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures — International System of Units (SI) definitions and standards

ISO 80000

International Organization for Standardization — Quantities and units international standards series

Last verified: February 19, 2026