Centimeter to Finger Converter
Convert centimeters to fingers with our free online length converter.
Quick Answer
1 Centimeter = 0.087489 fingers
Formula: Centimeter × conversion factor = Finger
Use the calculator below for instant, accurate conversions.
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All conversion formulas on UnitsConverter.io have been verified against NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) guidelines and international SI standards. Our calculations are accurate to 10 decimal places for standard conversions and use arbitrary precision arithmetic for astronomical units.
Centimeter to Finger Calculator
How to Use the Centimeter to Finger Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Centimeter).
- The converted value in Finger will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Length category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Centimeter to Finger: Step-by-Step Guide
Converting Centimeter to Finger involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Centimeter = 0.0874891 fingersExample Calculation:
Convert 10 centimeters: 10 × 0.0874891 = 0.874891 fingers
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
Need to convert to other length units?
View all Length conversions →What is a Centimeter and a Finger?
The centimeter (symbol: cm) is a unit of length equal to exactly one-hundredth of a meter (1/100 m or 0.01 m). It's also equal to exactly 10 millimeters.
The centimeter is part of the International System of Units (SI) and uses the metric prefix "centi-" meaning one-hundredth (from Latin centum, "hundred").
Mathematical Relationships
1 centimeter equals:
- 10 millimeters (mm)
- 0.01 meters (m)
- 0.00001 kilometers (km)
- 0.393701 inches (in)
- 0.0328084 feet (ft)
Key conversion:
- 1 inch = 2.54 cm exactly (this is the official international definition established in 1959)
Why Centimeters?
While the meter is the official SI base unit for length, centimeters are more practical for everyday measurements:
Too small for meters, too large for millimeters: A person who is 1.75 meters tall is more commonly described as 175 centimeters in metric countries. Writing "1.75 m" requires decimals; "175 cm" uses whole numbers.
Human-scale convenience: Most objects people interact with daily—clothing, screens, body measurements, food items—fall naturally into the 1-100 cm range.
Avoids decimal confusion: "15.2 cm" is clearer than "0.152 m" for most people.
The Finger (sometimes finger's breadth, though this can be confusingly similar to the 'digit') is an archaic English unit of length. Its definition was inconsistent, leading to significant ambiguity. Two primary definitions existed:
-
As 1/8th of a yard: This was a common definition, equating the finger to:
- 4.5 inches (in)
- 1/2 of a quarter-yard (or "quarter")
- 0.1143 meters (m)
- 11.43 centimeters (cm)
-
As 1/16th of a yard: This definition made the finger identical to another unit called the nail, equating it to:
- 2.25 inches (in)
- 0.05715 meters (m)
- 5.715 centimeters (cm)
The term likely originated from anthropomorphic measurement but became tied to fractions of the standard yard, particularly in the context of measuring cloth. It is distinct from, and generally longer than, the unit called a digit (typically ~0.75 inches).
Note: The Centimeter is part of the metric (SI) system, primarily used globally in science and trade. The Finger belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Centimeter and Finger
French Revolution and the Birth of the Metric System
1790s: Revolutionary Innovation: The centimeter was born from the French Revolution's ambition to create a rational, universal measurement system based on nature and decimal mathematics.
The Meter Foundation: In 1791, the French Academy of Sciences defined the meter as one ten-millionth (1/10,000,000) of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along the meridian passing through Paris. The centimeter automatically followed as 1/100 of this meter.
Latin Roots: The prefix "centi-" derives from the Latin centum (hundred), making "centimeter" literally "hundredth of a meter."
1795 Official Adoption: France officially adopted the metric system on April 7, 1795, including the centimeter as a standard subdivision of the meter.
CGS System: The Centimeter's Scientific Era
1874: The Centimeter-Gram-Second System: British scientists James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) promoted the CGS system, which used:
- Centimeter for length (instead of meter)
- Gram for mass (instead of kilogram)
- Second for time
Scientific Dominance: The CGS system became the preferred standard for physics and chemistry throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Many scientific formulas and units were developed using centimeters.
Legacy Units: Several units still reflect the CGS heritage:
- Poise (viscosity): measured in gram/(centimeter·second)
- Erg (energy): gram·centimeter²/second²
- Gauss (magnetic field): CGS unit for magnetic flux density
Transition to SI and the Modern Era
1960: The SI System: The International System of Units (SI) was officially established, promoting the meter-kilogram-second (MKS) system instead of CGS.
Centimeter's Continued Relevance: Despite the official SI preference for meters, centimeters remained dominant for everyday measurements because:
- They're more practical for human-scale objects
- They avoid decimals for most common measurements
- They're familiar and intuitive
Global Adoption: Today, 195 of 198 countries use the metric system, with centimeters as the standard for body height, clothing, and everyday measurements. Only the United States, Myanmar, and Liberia officially use non-metric systems.
The finger was used historically in England, primarily from the medieval period into the early modern era. Its main application was in the measurement of cloth, alongside other specialized units like the nail (often 2.25 inches) and the ell (often 45 inches).
The existence of multiple definitions (4.5 inches vs. 2.25 inches) highlights the lack of strict standardization for many older units. The 2.25-inch finger was identical to the nail, suggesting the terms might have been used interchangeably in some contexts or that one definition arose from confusion with the other.
Compared to more fundamental units like the inch, foot, yard, or even the digit and palm, the "finger" as a distinct unit (especially the 4.5-inch version) appears less frequently in historical records. Its usage declined significantly with the standardization of the Imperial system (which favored inches and yards) and the later adoption of the metric system. It is now entirely obsolete.
Common Uses and Applications: centimeters vs fingers
Explore the typical applications for both Centimeter (metric) and Finger (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for centimeters
Medical and Healthcare
Growth Charts: Children's height is tracked in centimeters from birth:
- Pediatricians plot growth on percentile charts
- Birth length recorded in cm (typically 45-55 cm)
- Annual height measurements track development
Medical Measurements:
- Wound size: "3 cm laceration"
- Tumor diameter: measured in cm for staging
- Organ size: "enlarged liver extending 4 cm below rib cage"
- Dilation during childbirth: measured in cm (0-10 cm)
Medical Equipment:
- Blood pressure cuff width: 12-13 cm for adults
- Surgical incision length: documented in cm
- Catheter diameter: measured in mm, length in cm
Education and School Supplies
Rulers and Measuring Tools: Most rulers worldwide show centimeters:
- Standard ruler: 15 cm or 30 cm length
- Meter stick: 100 cm with cm markings
- Tape measures: marked in cm (and meters)
Paper Sizes (International ISO 216 Standard):
- A4 paper: 21 × 29.7 cm (most common worldwide)
- A5 paper: 14.8 × 21 cm (half of A4)
- A3 paper: 29.7 × 42 cm (double A4)
- Letter size (US): 21.6 × 27.9 cm (8.5 × 11 inches)
School Supplies:
- Pencil length: 19 cm (new)
- Notebook width: 15-21 cm
- Eraser length: 4-6 cm
Construction and Home Improvement
Tile Sizes: Floor and wall tiles measured in cm:
- Small tiles: 10×10 cm
- Medium tiles: 30×30 cm
- Large format tiles: 60×60 cm or 80×80 cm
- Subway tiles: 7.5×15 cm
Furniture Dimensions:
- Coffee table height: 40-50 cm
- Dining table height: 75 cm (standard)
- Chair seat height: 45-50 cm
- Sofa seat depth: 50-60 cm
Door Measurements:
- Standard interior door width: 80-90 cm
- Standard door height: 200-210 cm
- Door thickness: 3.5-4.5 cm
Art, Design, and Photography
Photo Print Sizes:
- 10×15 cm (4×6 inches) - standard print
- 13×18 cm (5×7 inches)
- 20×25 cm (8×10 inches)
- 30×40 cm (12×16 inches)
Canvas and Frame Sizes: Art supply stores sell in metric:
- Small canvas: 20×25 cm
- Medium canvas: 30×40 cm
- Large canvas: 50×70 cm
Drawing and Design:
- Technical drawings: dimensioned in cm or mm
- Graph paper: 0.5 cm or 1 cm grids
- Architectural scales: often use 1:50 or 1:100 (cm-based)
Sports and Recreation
Swimming Pool Depth: Measured in cm or meters:
- Shallow end: 90-120 cm
- Deep end: 180-300 cm
- Competition pool depth: minimum 200 cm
Bicycle Frame Sizes: Road bikes measured in cm:
- Small frame: 48-52 cm
- Medium frame: 54-56 cm
- Large frame: 58-62 cm
Sports Equipment:
- Tennis ball diameter: 6.5-6.7 cm
- Golf ball diameter: 4.3 cm
- Basketball diameter: 24 cm
When to Use fingers
The finger is obsolete and has no modern practical application. Its relevance is primarily historical:
- Historical Cloth Trade: Measurements in "fingers" might be encountered in older English documents, inventories, or tailor's records related to textiles. Understanding its potential ambiguity (4.5 vs 2.25 inches) is crucial.
- Understanding Historical Units: Studying the finger helps illustrate the complexity and variability of pre-standardized measurement systems and the specific units used in the textile industry.
- Rare & Obsolete: It was never as widespread or consistently defined as units like the inch, foot, or yard.
Additional Unit Information
About Finger (finger)
How long is a Finger?
The length of a finger was not consistently defined. The two most common historical definitions in England were:
- 4.5 inches (11.43 cm), equal to 1/8th of a yard.
- 2.25 inches (5.715 cm), equal to 1/16th of a yard (and identical to the unit called a 'nail'). Context is essential when encountering this unit in historical texts.
Is a Finger the same as a Digit?
No. Although both terms relate to the human finger, they represented different historical units of length.
- The Digit (or fingerbreadth) was typically much shorter, around 0.75 inches (approx. 1.9 cm), representing the width of a finger.
- The Finger was significantly longer, either 4.5 inches or 2.25 inches, likely derived as a fraction of a yard rather than directly from finger anatomy in later usage.
What is the relationship between a Finger and a Nail?
The unit called a Nail was commonly defined as 1/16th of a yard (2.25 inches). Therefore:
- One definition of the Finger (2.25 inches) was identical to the Nail.
- The other common definition of the Finger (4.5 inches) was twice the length of a Nail.
Is the Finger an SI unit?
No, the finger is not an SI unit. It is an archaic, non-standardized unit primarily used historically in England. The SI base unit for length is the meter (m).
Is the Finger still used?
No, the finger as a unit of length is completely obsolete and is not used in any modern standard, scientific, or commercial measurements. Its relevance is purely historical.
Where does the name 'Finger' come from?
The name undoubtedly originates from the human finger. However, while the digit unit directly related to finger width, the 'Finger' unit (especially the 4.5-inch version) seems to have become a conventional term for a specific fraction (1/8th or 1/16th) of a yard, particularly in cloth measurement, losing its direct anatomical connection.
Conversion Table: Centimeter to Finger
| Centimeter (cm) | Finger (finger) |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | 0.044 |
| 1 | 0.088 |
| 1.5 | 0.131 |
| 2 | 0.175 |
| 5 | 0.437 |
| 10 | 0.875 |
| 25 | 2.187 |
| 50 | 4.375 |
| 100 | 8.749 |
| 250 | 21.872 |
| 500 | 43.745 |
| 1,000 | 87.489 |
People Also Ask
How do I convert Centimeter to Finger?
To convert Centimeter to Finger, enter the value in Centimeter in the calculator above. The conversion will happen automatically. Use our free online converter for instant and accurate results. You can also visit our length converter page to convert between other units in this category.
Learn more →What is the conversion factor from Centimeter to Finger?
The conversion factor depends on the specific relationship between Centimeter and Finger. You can find the exact conversion formula and factor on this page. Our calculator handles all calculations automatically. See the conversion table above for common values.
Can I convert Finger back to Centimeter?
Yes! You can easily convert Finger back to Centimeter by using the swap button (⇌) in the calculator above, or by visiting our Finger to Centimeter converter page. You can also explore other length conversions on our category page.
Learn more →What are common uses for Centimeter and Finger?
Centimeter and Finger are both standard units used in length measurements. They are commonly used in various applications including engineering, construction, cooking, and scientific research. Browse our length converter for more conversion options.
For more length conversion questions, visit our FAQ page or explore our conversion guides.
Helpful Conversion Guides
Learn more about unit conversion with our comprehensive guides:
📚 How to Convert Units
Step-by-step guide to unit conversion with practical examples.
🔢 Conversion Formulas
Essential formulas for length and other conversions.
⚖️ Metric vs Imperial
Understand the differences between measurement systems.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
Learn about frequent errors and how to avoid them.
All Length Conversions
Other Length Units and Conversions
Explore other length units and their conversion options:
- Meter (m) • Centimeter to Meter
- Kilometer (km) • Centimeter to Kilometer
- Hectometer (hm) • Centimeter to Hectometer
- Decimeter (dm) • Centimeter to Decimeter
- Millimeter (mm) • Centimeter to Millimeter
- Inch (in) • Centimeter to Inch
- Foot (ft) • Centimeter to Foot
- Yard (yd) • Centimeter to Yard
- Mile (mi) • Centimeter to Mile
- Nautical Mile (NM) • Centimeter to Nautical Mile
Verified Against Authority Standards
All conversion formulas have been verified against international standards and authoritative sources to ensure maximum accuracy and reliability.
National Institute of Standards and Technology — Official US standards for length measurements
Bureau International des Poids et Mesures — International System of Units official documentation
Last verified: February 19, 2026