Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) to Wa Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert cubits to wa with our free online length converter.
Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) to Wa Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Cubit (Royal/Egyptian)).
- The converted value in Wa will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Length category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) to Wa
Converting Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) to Wa involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) = 0.2615 waExample Calculation:
Convert 10 cubits: 10 × 0.2615 = 2.615 wa
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) and a Wa?
The Royal Cubit (Ancient Egyptian: meh nesut) was the primary ancient Egyptian standard unit of linear measure. It was based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the extended middle finger, plus the width of the palm. It is considered one of the earliest attested standard units of measurement.
The Royal Cubit was typically divided into 7 palms (shesep), with each palm further divided into 4 digits or fingers (djeba), totaling 28 digits. Its length varied slightly over time and location but is generally accepted to be approximately 52.3 to 52.9 centimeters (about 20.6 to 20.8 inches). A common average value used is 0.524 meters.
A shorter Common Cubit or Short Cubit (Ancient Egyptian: meh sherer) also existed, measuring 6 palms (24 digits), approximately 45 cm.
The Wa (วา) is a traditional Thai unit of length. It is legally defined in relation to the metric system as exactly 2 meters.
The Wa serves as a fundamental unit within the traditional Thai system of measurement, particularly for land area. It is roughly equivalent to the distance between a person's outstretched fingertips when their arms are extended horizontally to the sides (similar to a fathom).
Note: The Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Wa belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) and Wa
The Royal Cubit emerged very early in Egyptian history, likely during the Predynastic or Early Dynastic Period (before 3000 BCE). Its standardization was crucial for the large-scale construction projects undertaken by the pharaohs.
- Early Standardization: It represents one of history's first successful attempts at creating and maintaining a standard unit of length, essential for architectural precision and administrative consistency.
- Cubit Rods: Physical standards, known as cubit rods, were created from durable materials like wood, slate, or granite. These rods were often inscribed with subdivisions (palms, digits, and sometimes fractions of digits) and sometimes bore dedications or official insignia. Examples have been found in tombs, such as that of Tutankhamun, and likely served as official benchmarks.
- Monumental Construction: The Royal Cubit was the fundamental unit used in the design and construction of temples, palaces, and most famously, the pyramids. The precise dimensions of structures like the Great Pyramid of Giza reflect careful measurement using this standard.
- Longevity: The Royal Cubit remained the standard measure in Egypt for millennia, from the Old Kingdom through the Ptolemaic period and into Roman times, demonstrating remarkable stability.
The Wa has been used in Thailand (formerly Siam) for centuries, likely originating from anthropomorphic measurements like the arm span. It was a practical unit for everyday measurements, construction, and land surveying.
- Traditional System: The Wa was part of a system that included smaller units like the khuep (span, ~25 cm), sok (cubit, ~50 cm, 1 Wa = 4 Sok), and larger units like the sen (rope, 1 Sen = 20 Wa).
- Standardization: During the modernization reforms under King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Thailand began standardizing its weights and measures. The Weights and Measures Act of 1923 formally defined traditional units in terms of the metric system. The Wa was officially set at exactly 2 meters.
- Metrication: While Thailand officially adopted the metric system as its primary standard, traditional units like the Wa remain legally defined and widely used, especially in specific contexts like land measurement.
Common Uses for cubits and wa
Explore the typical applications for both Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) (imperial/US) and Wa (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for cubits
The Royal Cubit was integral to many aspects of ancient Egyptian society:
- Architecture and Construction: Defining building dimensions, column heights, room layouts, and overall structural proportions.
- Land Surveying: Measuring fields for agriculture, taxation, and property boundaries, especially after the annual Nile flood receded.
- Record Keeping: Used in administrative documents, inventories, and calculations.
- Craftsmanship: Measuring materials like stone blocks, timber, rope, and textiles.
- Art and Iconography: Used to establish proportions in statues and reliefs according to canonical rules.
- Religious and Funerary Contexts: Cubit rods were sometimes included in tomb equipment, possibly symbolizing order and correctness or serving a practical purpose in the afterlife.
- Historical Texts: The term "cubit" appears in various ancient texts, including the Bible, though the specific length intended (Egyptian Royal, common, Babylonian, etc.) can be context-dependent.
Common Uses for wa
The Wa's most significant modern use is in land measurement, but it historically had broader applications:
- Land Area: This is the most common contemporary use. Land area in Thailand is almost exclusively measured in Tarang Wa (ตารางวา - Square Wa).
- 1 Tarang Wa = 4 square meters (2m x 2m)
- 1 Ngan (งาน) = 100 Tarang Wa (400 sq m)
- 1 Rai (ไร่) = 4 Ngan = 400 Tarang Wa (1600 sq m) Property deeds, real estate listings, and land surveys invariably use Rai, Ngan, and Tarang Wa.
- Length Measurement: While meters are now standard for most length measurements (textiles, construction materials), the Wa might still be used informally or in traditional contexts. Historically, it was used for measuring distances, building dimensions, rope lengths, etc.
- Construction & Architecture: Traditionally used for laying out building plots and determining dimensions in Thai architecture.
- Cultural Context: Understanding the Wa and its related area units is essential for navigating real estate, agriculture, and historical contexts in Thailand.
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) (cubit)
How was the Royal Cubit standardized?
Standardization was achieved through the creation and maintenance of master cubit rods. These physical exemplars, often made of durable stone like granite, were likely kept in major temples or administrative centers. Officials and craftsmen would use copies made from these masters for practical work. The rods themselves were meticulously marked with the primary divisions of 7 palms and 28 digits, often including finer subdivisions. This system ensured consistency across large projects and different regions of the kingdom.
What is the difference between a short cubit and a royal cubit?
The two main cubit measures in ancient Egypt were:
- Short Cubit (meh sherer): Measured 6 palms (24 digits), approximately 44.7 to 45 cm (around 17.6 inches). It represented the distance from the elbow to the tip of the thumb or closed fist. It was likely used for more common, everyday measurements of cloth, goods, or smaller objects.
- Royal Cubit (meh nesut): Measured 7 palms (28 digits), approximately 52.3 to 52.9 cm (around 20.6 inches). It was the length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger plus one palm width. This was the official standard used for monumental architecture, land surveying, and significant state projects. It likely held a higher status and was associated with the pharaoh and divine order.
How long was the Royal Cubit?
The Royal Cubit was approximately:
- 0.523 to 0.529 meters (m)
- 52.3 to 52.9 centimeters (cm)
- 20.6 to 20.8 inches (in)
- Roughly 1.72 feet (ft)
A value of 0.524 m is often used as a representative average.
Is the Cubit still used today?
No, the ancient Egyptian Cubit (both Royal and short) is obsolete. It has not been in practical use for centuries, having been replaced by other measurement systems and ultimately by the metric system. Its relevance today is purely historical, archaeological, and academic.
Is the Cubit an SI unit?
No, the Cubit is not an SI unit. It is an ancient, traditional unit of measurement originating in Egypt. The SI base unit for length is the meter (m).
About Wa (wa)
How long is a Wa?
A Wa is defined as exactly:
- 2 meters (m)
- 200 centimeters (cm)
- Approximately 6.5617 feet (ft)
- Approximately 78.74 inches (in)
What are the related traditional Thai length units?
The Wa fits into a system, often based on factors of 2 and 10:
- Smaller Units:
- 1 Wa = 4 Sok (ศอก - cubit, ~50 cm)
- 1 Sok = 2 Khuep (คืบ - span, ~25 cm)
- 1 Khuep = 12 Nio (นิ้ว - finger breadth, ~2.08 cm, not the English inch)
- Larger Unit:
- 1 Sen (เส้น - rope/chain) = 20 Wa (40 meters)
- 1 Yot (โยชน์ - league) = 400 Sen (16 kilometers)
How is the Wa used for area measurement?
The primary unit for land area is the Tarang Wa (Square Wa):
- 1 Tarang Wa = 1 Wa × 1 Wa = 2 m × 2 m = 4 square meters Larger area units are based on the Tarang Wa:
- 1 Ngan = 100 Tarang Wa (400 m²)
- 1 Rai = 4 Ngan = 400 Tarang Wa (1600 m²)
- (For reference, 1 Acre ≈ 2.53 Rai, 1 Hectare = 6.25 Rai)
Is the Wa an SI unit?
No, the Wa is not an SI unit. It is a traditional Thai unit, although its legal definition is based on the SI unit, the meter (m).
Is the Wa still used today?
Yes, absolutely. While the metric system is the official standard for science, commerce, and industry, the Wa (especially as Tarang Wa for area) remains the standard unit for land measurement in Thailand. It is legally recognized and used in all official land documents and real estate transactions. Its use for linear measurement is less common but may still occur informally or in traditional settings.
Conversion Table: Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) to Wa
| Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) (cubit) | Wa (wa) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.262 |
| 5 | 1.308 |
| 10 | 2.615 |
| 25 | 6.538 |
| 50 | 13.075 |
| 100 | 26.15 |
| 500 | 130.75 |
| 1,000 | 261.5 |
All Length Conversions
Other Units from Length
- Meter (m)
- Kilometer (km)
- Hectometer (hm)
- Decimeter (dm)
- Centimeter (cm)
- Millimeter (mm)
- Inch (in)
- Foot (ft)
- Yard (yd)
- Mile (mi)
- Nautical Mile (NM)
- Micrometer (μm)
- Nanometer (nm)
- Light Year (ly)
- Astronomical Unit (AU)
- Parsec (pc)
- Angstrom (Å)
- Point (Typography) (pt)
- Mil/Thou (mil)
- Fathom (fath)
- Furlong (fur)
- Link (Gunter's) (li)
- Pace (pace)
- Span (span)
- Digit (digit)
- Cable Length (cb)
- Ell (ell)
- Finger (finger)
- Roman Mile (m.p.)
- Stadion (stadion)
- Chi (Chinese) (chi)
- Shaku (Japanese) (shaku)
- Li (Chinese) (li)
- Toise (toise)
- Bolt (bolt)
- Rope (rope)
- Smoot (smoot)
- Sajene (sajene)
- Ken (ken)
- Vara (vara)
- Aln (aln)
- Versta (versta)
- Arpent (arpent)
- Ri (Japanese) (ri)
- Klafter (klafter)
- Yojana (yojana)
- Skein (skein)