Meter to Span Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert meters to spans with our free online length converter.
Meter to Span Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Meter).
- The converted value in Span will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Length category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Meter to Span
Converting Meter to Span involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Meter = 4.374453 spansExample Calculation:
Convert 10 meters: 10 × 4.374453 = 43.74453 spans
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Meter and a Span?
The meter is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. It forms the basis for other metric length units.
The Span is an ancient unit of length based on the distance across an outstretched human hand, measured from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger (or sometimes the index finger). As an anthropomorphic unit, its length was inherently variable, depending on the size of an individual's hand.
Historically, it was often defined in relation to other body-based units:
- Typically considered half a cubit.
- Often equated to 3 palms (where a palm is the width of the hand across the base of the fingers).
- Sometimes defined as 12 digits (fingerbreadths).
A common, though unofficial, modern estimate for a span is around 9 inches or approximately 22.86 centimeters (cm).
Note: The Meter is part of the metric (SI) system, primarily used globally in science and trade. The Span belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Meter and Span
Originally defined in 1793 by the French Academy of Sciences as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a meridian. Later definitions involved prototype bars (platinum-iridium) and wavelengths of krypton-86 radiation before the current definition based on the speed of light was adopted in 1983.
The span is one of the oldest informal units of measurement, used by numerous ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Israelites, Greeks, and Romans, due to the convenience of using the human hand.
- Ancient Egypt & Mesopotamia: The span was used alongside the cubit and digit. The relationship (often 1 span = 1/2 cubit) was fundamental in their systems.
- Biblical References: The span is mentioned in the Bible (e.g., Exodus 28:16 describing the High Priest's breastplate, Goliath's height in some interpretations).
- Ancient Greece & Rome: Used as a practical subdivision of the cubit.
- Medieval Europe: Continued in informal use and sometimes appeared in texts defining lengths. In England, it was often standardized (unofficially) as 9 inches.
Like other anthropomorphic units, the span fell out of official use with the development and adoption of more standardized systems like the Imperial (inches, feet) and Metric (meters) systems, which provided necessary precision for trade, science, and industry.
Common Uses for meters and spans
Explore the typical applications for both Meter (metric) and Span (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for meters
- Dimensions & Construction: Measuring room dimensions, building heights, and land plots.
- Science & Engineering: Standard unit in scientific research (physics, engineering).
- Athletics: Track and field events (e.g., 100-meter dash).
- Textiles: Measuring fabric lengths.
- Everyday Measurements: Everyday height and distance measurements in metric countries.
Common Uses for spans
The span is now obsolete for precise or official measurements but is still encountered or used in specific contexts:
- Informal Estimation: Used for quick, rough measurements of moderate lengths where precision is not critical (e.g., gardening, crafts, estimating object sizes).
- Historical Texts: Found in ancient and medieval documents, requiring understanding for interpretation.
- Anthropology & Archaeology: Relevant when studying historical measurement systems or interpreting dimensions from ancient sites.
- Figurative Language: Can be used metaphorically to denote a small distance or extent ("life span").
- Understanding Historical Units: Key to grasping the relationship between units like the digit, palm, and cubit in ancient systems.
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Meter (m)
Is the meter the primary unit of length globally?
Yes, the meter is the base unit for length in the SI system, used by most countries for scientific, industrial, and many everyday purposes.
How was the meter originally defined?
It was first defined based on a fraction of the Earth's meridian distance from the equator to the North Pole.
How is the meter defined today?
It is defined by the distance light travels in a vacuum during a specific fraction of a second (1/299,792,458 s).
About Span (span)
How long is a span?
There is no single, universally fixed length for a span because it's based on human hand size. However:
- A common historical and modern estimate is 9 inches (in).
- This is approximately 22.86 centimeters (cm) or 0.2286 meters (m).
- Historically, it was often defined as half a cubit, which varied (e.g., a common cubit of ~18 inches would yield a 9-inch span).
What is the relationship between a span and a cubit?
In many historical systems, a span was considered half (1/2) of a cubit. Since cubits themselves varied (e.g., common cubit vs. royal cubit), the exact length of the span derived this way also varied.
What is the relationship between a span and a palm or digit?
Common relationships, though varying by system, were:
- 1 span ≈ 3 palms (where a palm is the width of the hand).
- 1 span ≈ 12 digits (where a digit is the width of a finger).
Is the span an SI unit?
No, the span is not an SI unit. It is an ancient, non-standardized, anthropomorphic unit. The SI base unit for length is the meter (m).
Is the span still used today?
The span is not used for any official, scientific, or commercial measurements. Its use is limited to informal estimations, historical context, and figurative language. People might still use their own hand span for a quick size check.
Where does the name 'span' come from?
The word "span" comes from Old English spann, related to the verb spannan, meaning "to stretch, extend, or connect". This directly reflects the action of stretching the hand to measure the unit.
Conversion Table: Meter to Span
| Meter (m) | Span (span) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 4.375 |
| 5 | 21.872 |
| 10 | 43.745 |
| 25 | 109.361 |
| 50 | 218.723 |
| 100 | 437.445 |
| 500 | 2,187.227 |
| 1,000 | 4,374.453 |
All Length Conversions
Other Units from Length
- Kilometer (km)
- Hectometer (hm)
- Decimeter (dm)
- Centimeter (cm)
- Millimeter (mm)
- Inch (in)
- Foot (ft)
- Yard (yd)
- Mile (mi)
- Nautical Mile (NM)
- Micrometer (μm)
- Nanometer (nm)
- Light Year (ly)
- Astronomical Unit (AU)
- Parsec (pc)
- Angstrom (Å)
- Point (Typography) (pt)
- Mil/Thou (mil)
- Fathom (fath)
- Furlong (fur)
- Link (Gunter's) (li)
- Pace (pace)
- Digit (digit)
- Cable Length (cb)
- Ell (ell)
- Finger (finger)
- Roman Mile (m.p.)
- Stadion (stadion)
- Chi (Chinese) (chi)
- Shaku (Japanese) (shaku)
- Li (Chinese) (li)
- Toise (toise)
- Bolt (bolt)
- Rope (rope)
- Smoot (smoot)
- Sajene (sajene)
- Ken (ken)
- Wa (wa)
- Vara (vara)
- Aln (aln)
- Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) (cubit)
- Versta (versta)
- Arpent (arpent)
- Ri (Japanese) (ri)
- Klafter (klafter)
- Yojana (yojana)
- Skein (skein)