Mil/Thou to Digit Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert mils to digits with our free online length converter.
Mil/Thou to Digit Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Mil/Thou).
- The converted value in Digit will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Length category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Mil/Thou to Digit
Converting Mil/Thou to Digit involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Mil/Thou = 0.00133333 digitsExample Calculation:
Convert 10 mils: 10 × 0.00133333 = 0.0133333 digits
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Mil/Thou and a Digit?
A mil (also known as a thou) is a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch (0.001 inches or 25.4 micrometers).
The Digit, also known as the finger or fingerbreadth, is an ancient, anthropomorphic unit of length, originally based on the breadth (width) of a human adult finger (typically the index finger). As a body-based unit, its value varied significantly depending on the person, time period, and culture.
Historically, it was often considered to be approximately 3/4 of an inch or about 1.9 centimeters (cm). In many systems, it formed a subdivision of larger units like the palm, span, or cubit. For example, it was common for:
- 4 digits = 1 palm
- 12 digits = 1 span (sometimes)
- 24 or 28 digits = 1 cubit (depending on the cubit definition)
Note: The Mil/Thou is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Digit belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Mil/Thou and Digit
The unit originates from precision engineering and manufacturing where small tolerances are critical.
The digit is one of the oldest known units of measurement, used by ancient civilizations including the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Greeks, Romans, and later across Europe. Its convenience stemmed from the ready availability of the human hand for estimation.
- Ancient Egypt: The digit (djeba) was a fundamental unit, with 28 digits forming the Royal Cubit.
- Ancient Rome: The Roman digit (digitus) was defined as 1/16 of a Roman foot, approximately 1.85 cm. Four digiti made a palmus (palm).
- Medieval England: The digit was often reckoned as 3/4 of an inch, derived from the barleycorn (3 barleycorns = 1 inch, 4 digits = 3 inches).
Due to its inherent variability and the rise of more standardized systems based on physical prototypes (like the yard or meter), the digit gradually fell out of practical use for trade and science, becoming largely obsolete by the early modern period.
Common Uses for mils and digits
Explore the typical applications for both Mil/Thou (imperial/US) and Digit (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for mils
- Measuring thickness of materials (e.g., paper, plastic film, coatings)
- Specifying manufacturing tolerances
- Electronics (e.g., PCB trace widths)
Common Uses for digits
The digit is now obsolete for practical measurement but is encountered in:
- Historical Texts: Found in ancient and medieval documents describing dimensions of objects, buildings, or anatomical measurements.
- Archaeology & Anthropology: Used when interpreting historical measurements or comparing ancient systems.
- Figurative Language: Occasionally used informally to mean a very small distance ("just a digit more").
- Understanding Historical Units: Key to understanding the structure of ancient measurement systems (e.g., relationship to palm, cubit).
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Mil/Thou (mil)
Is a mil the same as a millimeter?
No, a mil (0.001 inches) is much smaller than a millimeter (0.001 meters). 1 millimeter is approximately 39.37 mils.
Is 'mil' short for millimeter?
No, 'mil' is short for the Latin 'mille', meaning thousandth (of an inch). It is not an abbreviation for millimeter (mm).
What does 'thou' mean in this context?
'Thou' is another common name for a mil, also meaning one thousandth (of an inch). It is frequently used in engineering and machining.
About Digit (digit)
How long is a digit?
There is no single, precise value for the digit because it was based on human anatomy and varied by system. Common historical approximations include:
- Approximately 0.75 inches (in)
- Approximately 1.85 to 1.9 centimeters (cm)
- Often defined as 1/4 of a palm or 1/16 of a foot within specific historical systems.
What is the relation between a digit and a palm?
In many historical systems (like the Roman and often the English), 4 digits were considered equal to 1 palm (the width of the hand across the base of the fingers).
What is the relation between a digit and a cubit?
The relationship varied. For example:
- The Egyptian Royal Cubit contained 28 digits.
- The common Greek and Roman cubits often contained 24 digits.
Is the digit an SI unit?
No, the digit is not an SI unit. It is an ancient, non-standardized, anthropomorphic unit. The corresponding SI unit for length is the meter (m).
Is the digit still used today?
No, the digit is not used for any standard or practical measurements today. Its use is confined to historical study, interpretation of old texts, and occasional figurative speech.
Where does the name 'digit' come from?
The name comes from the Latin word digitus, which means "finger" or "toe". This reflects the unit's origin based on the width of a human finger.
Conversion Table: Mil/Thou to Digit
| Mil/Thou (mil) | Digit (digit) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.001 |
| 5 | 0.007 |
| 10 | 0.013 |
| 25 | 0.033 |
| 50 | 0.067 |
| 100 | 0.133 |
| 500 | 0.667 |
| 1,000 | 1.333 |
All Length Conversions
Other Units from Length
- Meter (m)
- Kilometer (km)
- Hectometer (hm)
- Decimeter (dm)
- Centimeter (cm)
- Millimeter (mm)
- Inch (in)
- Foot (ft)
- Yard (yd)
- Mile (mi)
- Nautical Mile (NM)
- Micrometer (μm)
- Nanometer (nm)
- Light Year (ly)
- Astronomical Unit (AU)
- Parsec (pc)
- Angstrom (Å)
- Point (Typography) (pt)
- Fathom (fath)
- Furlong (fur)
- Link (Gunter's) (li)
- Pace (pace)
- Span (span)
- Cable Length (cb)
- Ell (ell)
- Finger (finger)
- Roman Mile (m.p.)
- Stadion (stadion)
- Chi (Chinese) (chi)
- Shaku (Japanese) (shaku)
- Li (Chinese) (li)
- Toise (toise)
- Bolt (bolt)
- Rope (rope)
- Smoot (smoot)
- Sajene (sajene)
- Ken (ken)
- Wa (wa)
- Vara (vara)
- Aln (aln)
- Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) (cubit)
- Versta (versta)
- Arpent (arpent)
- Ri (Japanese) (ri)
- Klafter (klafter)
- Yojana (yojana)
- Skein (skein)