Pace to Smoot Converter
Convert paces to smoots with our free online length converter.
Quick Answer
1 Pace = 0.447761 smoots
Formula: Pace Γ conversion factor = Smoot
Use the calculator below for instant, accurate conversions.
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Pace to Smoot Calculator
How to Use the Pace to Smoot Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Pace).
- The converted value in Smoot will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Length category.
- Click the swap button (β) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Pace to Smoot: Step-by-Step Guide
Converting Pace to Smoot involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Pace = 0.447761 smootsExample Calculation:
Convert 10 paces: 10 Γ 0.447761 = 4.477612 smoots
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
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View all Length conversions βWhat is a Pace and a Smoot?
The Pace is a unit of length based on the distance covered by a human step. Its definition is highly variable and depends heavily on context, often referring to either a single step or a double step.
- Single Step Pace: Often informally estimated as the distance from the heel of one foot to the heel of the next foot in a normal walking stride. Common estimations range from 2.5 to 3 feet (ft) or approximately 0.75 to 0.9 meters (m). This is sometimes simply called a 'step' or 'stride'.
- Double Step Pace (Roman Pace): Historically, the most significant definition was the Roman passus, which measured the distance from the heel of one foot to the point where the same foot touches the ground again (i.e., two steps). This was standardized as 5 Roman feet, roughly 1.48 meters or 4.86 feet.
Due to its inherent variability and dependence on individual gait and terrain, the pace is not a standardized unit for precise measurement.
The Smoot is a non-standard, humorous unit of length created as part of an MIT fraternity prank in October 1958. It is defined by the height of Oliver R. Smoot (MIT class of 1962) at the time of the prank, which was 5 feet 7 inches.
This equates to:
- 67 inches (in)
- 1.7018 meters (m)
- Approximately 1.86 yards (yd)
Unlike standardized units, the Smoot is intrinsically tied to a specific individual's height at a particular moment and serves primarily as a cultural artifact and inside joke, particularly within the MIT community.
Note: The Pace is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Smoot belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Pace and Smoot
The pace is one of the most ancient and intuitive units of length, used across numerous cultures due to its direct link to human locomotion.
- Ancient Rome: The Romans formalized the passus (double step) as 5 pedes (Roman feet). This unit was fundamental to their system, with 1000 passus forming the Roman mile (mille passus), which heavily influenced the definition of the mile in later systems.
- Military Usage: Throughout history, armies used paces (both single and double) for marching cadence, estimating distances, and measuring fortifications or camp layouts. Standardized step lengths were often drilled.
- Informal Measurement: Before widespread standardized rulers and tapes, pacing was a common way for individuals to estimate lengths and distances for land, construction, or travel.
The pace gradually fell out of official use with the rise of standardized systems like the Imperial system (feet, yards) and the Metric system (meters), which offered greater precision and consistency.
The Smoot unit originated in October 1958 during the pledge activities of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity at MIT. Pledges were tasked with measuring the length of the Harvard Bridge, which connects Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts, over the Charles River.
Instead of using conventional measuring tools, the fraternity members decided to use one of their pledges, Oliver Smoot, as the unit of measure. They repeatedly laid him down end-to-end across the bridge, marking off increments in paint. His companions carried him or helped him move for each new measurement.
The final measurement determined the bridge's length to be 364.4 Smoots "plus or minus one ear". The "ear" indicated the uncertainty of the measurement, adding to the absurdity and humor of the event.
The painted markings on the bridge became a local landmark. They have been maintained and periodically repainted over the decades, often unofficially by members of the fraternity or other MIT affiliates. The Cambridge Police Department traditionally tolerates the markings because, among other reasons, they serve as useful reference points for identifying locations along the bridge.
Interestingly, Oliver R. Smoot later became a prominent figure in standards organizations, serving as Chairman of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and President of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), an ironic twist given his namesake unit's non-standard nature.
Common Uses and Applications: paces vs smoots
Explore the typical applications for both Pace (imperial/US) and Smoot (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for paces
While obsolete for official measurements, the pace still finds some use:
- Rough Estimation: Used informally to get a quick approximation of distances, such as the length of a room, a garden plot, or walking distances in hiking or orienteering.
- Military & Marching Bands: Concepts related to pace length and cadence remain relevant in drilling and formation marching.
- Historical Context: Understanding the pace (especially the Roman passus) is crucial for interpreting historical texts, military accounts, and measurements related to ancient structures or distances.
- Exercise & Fitness: Step counters (pedometers) measure activity in terms of steps, which are essentially single paces.
When to Use smoots
The Smoot is not used for any official, scientific, or commercial measurements. Its use is primarily cultural and humorous:
- Harvard Bridge Markings: The painted markings on the bridge sidewalk are its most famous application, indicating distance in Smoots from the Boston side. They are a well-known local landmark.
- MIT Culture and Slang: Used humorously within the MIT community and sometimes in the broader Boston area as a quirky local reference.
- Digital Recognition: The unit gained wider recognition when it was included as a unit of measurement in Google Calculator and Google Earth's ruler tool.
- Popular Culture: Occasionally referenced in media or tech circles as an example of a non-standard or humorous unit.
Additional Unit Information
About Pace (pace)
How long is a pace?
There is no single standard length for a "pace".
- An informal single step pace is often estimated at 2.5 to 3 feet (0.75 to 0.9 meters).
- The historical Roman pace (passus) was a double step, standardized at 5 Roman feet (approx. 1.48 meters or 4.86 feet). Always clarify which definition is being used.
What is the difference between a pace and a Roman pace?
A "pace" is ambiguous. It can mean a single step (variable length, ~2.5-3 ft) or a double step. The Roman pace (passus) specifically refers to the double step standardized at 5 Roman feet (~1.48 m).
What is the difference between a pace and a step or stride?
Often, "step" or "stride" refers to the distance covered by a single movement of one foot forward (heel-to-heel or toe-to-toe). "Pace" can mean this, but it can also refer to the Roman double step (passus). The ambiguity makes "step" or "stride" slightly clearer when referring to a single foot movement.
How many paces are in a mile?
This depends on the definition of "pace":
- Using the Roman pace (passus): The Roman mile (mille passus) was defined as 1000 paces (double steps).
- Using an informal single step pace: If we estimate a single step pace at 2.5 feet, a statute mile (5280 feet) would contain 5280 / 2.5 = 2112 single paces. If estimated at 3 feet, it would be 5280 / 3 = 1760 single paces. This is highly approximate.
Is the pace an SI unit?
No, the pace is not an SI unit. It is an ancient, non-standardized, anthropomorphic unit. The SI unit for length is the meter (m).
Is the pace still used today?
The pace is not used for any official, scientific, or trade measurements today due to its lack of standardization. Its use is confined to informal distance estimation, historical study, and contexts like military drilling or fitness tracking (as steps).
About Smoot (smoot)
How long is a Smoot?
One Smoot is exactly the height of Oliver R. Smoot in 1958:
- 5 feet 7 inches
- 67 inches
- 1.7018 meters
Is the Smoot an official or standardized unit?
No, the Smoot is not an official or standardized unit of measurement in any system (Imperial, US customary, or SI). It is a non-standard, humorous unit originating from a specific event.
Why is the bridge measurement "plus or minus one ear"?
The "plus or minus one ear" (often written as Β± Ξ΅ar) reflects the humorous imprecision of the original measurement method using a person. It signifies the margin of error in a whimsical way, possibly referencing the difficulty of the final partial measurement or simply adding to the prank's absurdity.
Are the Smoot markings still on the Harvard Bridge?
Yes, the markings are traditionally repainted periodically (often by Lambda Chi Alpha members) and are considered a fixture of the bridge. During bridge renovations in 2011, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation restored the markings, acknowledging their cultural significance.
How does the Smoot compare to standard units?
- 1 Smoot = 1.7018 meters
- 1 Meter β 0.5876 Smoots
- 1 Smoot = 5.583 feet (5 feet 7 inches)
- 1 Foot β 0.1791 Smoots
Is the Smoot an SI unit?
No, the Smoot is not an SI unit. It is a non-standard, informal unit. The SI base unit for length is the meter (m).
What did Oliver Smoot think of the unit?
Oliver Smoot generally embraced his namesake unit with good humor throughout his life and career, often participating in events related to it at MIT.
Conversion Table: Pace to Smoot
| Pace (pace) | Smoot (smoot) |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | 0.224 |
| 1 | 0.448 |
| 1.5 | 0.672 |
| 2 | 0.896 |
| 5 | 2.239 |
| 10 | 4.478 |
| 25 | 11.194 |
| 50 | 22.388 |
| 100 | 44.776 |
| 250 | 111.94 |
| 500 | 223.881 |
| 1,000 | 447.761 |
People Also Ask
How do I convert Pace to Smoot?
To convert Pace to Smoot, enter the value in Pace in the calculator above. The conversion will happen automatically. Use our free online converter for instant and accurate results. You can also visit our length converter page to convert between other units in this category.
Learn more βWhat is the conversion factor from Pace to Smoot?
The conversion factor depends on the specific relationship between Pace and Smoot. You can find the exact conversion formula and factor on this page. Our calculator handles all calculations automatically. See the conversion table above for common values.
Can I convert Smoot back to Pace?
Yes! You can easily convert Smoot back to Pace by using the swap button (β) in the calculator above, or by visiting our Smoot to Pace converter page. You can also explore other length conversions on our category page.
Learn more βWhat are common uses for Pace and Smoot?
Pace and Smoot are both standard units used in length measurements. They are commonly used in various applications including engineering, construction, cooking, and scientific research. Browse our length converter for more conversion options.
For more length conversion questions, visit our FAQ page or explore our conversion guides.
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All Length Conversions
Other Length Units and Conversions
Explore other length units and their conversion options:
- Meter (m) β’ Pace to Meter
- Kilometer (km) β’ Pace to Kilometer
- Hectometer (hm) β’ Pace to Hectometer
- Decimeter (dm) β’ Pace to Decimeter
- Centimeter (cm) β’ Pace to Centimeter
- Millimeter (mm) β’ Pace to Millimeter
- Inch (in) β’ Pace to Inch
- Foot (ft) β’ Pace to Foot
- Yard (yd) β’ Pace to Yard
- Mile (mi) β’ Pace to Mile
Verified Against Authority Standards
All conversion formulas have been verified against international standards and authoritative sources to ensure maximum accuracy and reliability.
National Institute of Standards and Technology β Official US standards for length measurements
Bureau International des Poids et Mesures β International System of Units official documentation
Last verified: December 3, 2025