Skein to Yojana Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert skeins to yojanas with our free online length converter.
Skein to Yojana Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Skein).
- The converted value in Yojana will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Length category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Skein to Yojana
Converting Skein to Yojana involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Skein = 0.008128 yojanasExample Calculation:
Convert 10 skeins: 10 × 0.008128 = 0.08128 yojanas
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Skein and a Yojana?
A Skein is a traditional unit of length primarily used for measuring yarn or thread. It represents a specific length of yarn coiled into a loop, often then twisted for packaging and sale.
The length of a skein is highly variable and depends significantly on the type of fiber (e.g., cotton, wool, linen), the region, and the specific yarn count system being used. There is no single universal standard.
Common historical or industry-specific standard lengths include:
- Cotton Skein (or Hank): 840 yards (≈ 768.1 meters)
- Worsted Wool Skein (or Hank): 560 yards (≈ 512.1 meters)
- Linen Skein (or Lea): 300 yards (≈ 274.3 meters)
For the purpose of this converter, a Skein is defined as:
- Exactly 120 yards (yd)
- Exactly 109.728 meters (m)
- Exactly 360 feet (ft)
This value (120 yards) corresponds to a Lea, a unit often associated with linen and sometimes used as a subdivision or specific standard in certain yarn count systems.
The Yojana (Sanskrit: योजन) is an ancient Indian unit of distance, primarily found in historical texts from South Asia. Its exact length is highly debated and likely varied significantly across different time periods, geographical regions, and textual sources.
There is no single, universally accepted conversion to modern units. Common scholarly estimates place its value anywhere between:
- 8 to 15 kilometers (km)
- Approximately 5 to 9 miles (mi)
Some ancient texts define the Yojana in terms of smaller units, such as:
- 4 krosas (or gorutas)
- 8,000 dhanus ('bows')
- 32,000 hastas ('cubits')
However, the lengths of these base units are also subject to historical variation and interpretation, contributing to the uncertainty surrounding the Yojana.
Note: The Skein is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Yojana belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Skein and Yojana
The practice of winding yarn into standardized lengths like skeins or hanks dates back centuries. It originated as a practical way to manage, measure, dye, trade, and store yarn. Standardizing the length allowed spinners, weavers, and merchants to calculate material quantities and costs more reliably.
Different textile industries and regions developed their own specific standards for skein lengths. These standards became intrinsically linked to yarn count systems (e.g., Cotton Count (Ne), Worsted Count (Nw), Linen Count (NeL)), which define the fineness (thickness) of yarn based on the length per unit weight (e.g., the number of 840-yard hanks per pound for cotton).
While metric units (meters, kilograms) are now standard for trade, the historical skein lengths remain relevant for understanding yarn counts and for crafts like knitting and crochet where yarn is still often sold in skeins or hanks labeled with length and weight.
- Ancient Origins: The term "Yojana" appears in some of the oldest Indian literature, including the Vedas, the Puranas, and the great epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. It was a standard measure for long distances.
- Buddhist Texts: Buddhist scriptures, such as the Pali Canon, frequently use the Yojana to describe geographical distances, the dimensions of mythical realms, or the extent of a Buddha's journey. Different Buddhist traditions sometimes offer varying interpretations of its length.
- Arthashastra: Kautilya's Arthashastra (an ancient treatise on statecraft, c. 3rd century BCE) provides definitions relating the Yojana to smaller units, suggesting a more standardized system for administrative purposes at that time, though its precise value remains debated.
- Lack of Standardization: Unlike modern systems, ancient Indian measurements were not centrally standardized across the vast subcontinent and over long periods. Local customs, royal decrees, and the specific context (e.g., measuring road distance vs. cosmological scale) could all influence the intended length.
- Interpretations: Modern scholars have attempted to calculate the Yojana based on various methods:
- Analyzing travel times mentioned in texts.
- Comparing described geographical distances with known locations.
- Relating it to astronomical measurements found in cosmological texts.
- Working backward from definitions based on smaller, slightly better-understood units like the hasta (cubit) or angula (finger width). These methods often yield conflicting results.
- Obsolescence: With the advent of standardized systems like the Imperial system during British rule and later the widespread adoption of the metric system, the Yojana fell out of practical use for measurement.
Common Uses for skeins and yojanas
Explore the typical applications for both Skein (imperial/US) and Yojana (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for skeins
Historically and currently, the skein (or the concept of a standard yarn length) is used in:
- Textile Industry: Calculating yarn yield, planning weaving or knitting projects, and defining yarn counts.
- Yarn Sales: Yarn for handcrafts (knitting, crochet) is commonly sold in skeins or hanks, usually labeled with weight, length (in yards or meters), and fiber type.
- Dyeing: Skeins are a convenient form for dyeing batches of yarn evenly.
- Historical Context: Understanding older textile production methods, trade practices, and calculations.
Common Uses for yojanas
The Yojana is primarily encountered today in:
- Historical Studies: Understanding ancient Indian geography, trade routes, military campaigns, and administrative divisions described in texts.
- Religious and Literary Studies: Interpreting distances mentioned in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain scriptures, epics, and classical literature. This includes cosmological descriptions, mythological journeys, and the size of ancient kingdoms or structures.
- Cultural Context: It remains a part of the cultural lexicon in discussions related to ancient Indian heritage and texts.
It is not used for any practical, scientific, or commercial measurements in the modern era.
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Skein (skein)
How long is a skein?
The length varies greatly! There is no single universal value. Common standards include:
- Cotton: 840 yards (≈ 768 m)
- Worsted Wool: 560 yards (≈ 512 m)
- Linen (Lea): 300 yards (≈ 274 m)
- Value used in this converter: 120 yards (≈ 110 m), representing a specific standard sometimes called a Lea.
Always check the specific fiber type or context when dealing with skeins.
How is a skein different from a hank or a ball of yarn?
- Skein / Hank: These terms are often used interchangeably. They refer to yarn wound into a large loop, which is usually twisted for sale. This form is good for dyeing and storage but must be wound into a ball before use to prevent tangling.
- Ball: Yarn wound into a spherical or oval shape, ready for direct use in knitting or crocheting.
Sometimes "skein" is used informally to refer to any package of yarn.
What is yarn count and how does it relate to skeins?
Yarn count is a measure of the fineness (thickness) of yarn. Most systems define it based on length per unit weight. Standard skein/hank lengths are fundamental to these systems. For example:
- Cotton Count (Ne): The number of 840-yard hanks that weigh one pound. Higher Ne means finer yarn.
- Worsted Count (Nw): The number of 560-yard hanks that weigh one pound.
- Linen Count (NeL or Lea): The number of 300-yard leas that weigh one pound.
Is the Skein an SI unit?
No, the Skein is not an SI unit. It is a traditional, variable unit used in the textile industry. The SI base unit for length is the meter (m). Yarn length is typically measured in meters or yards in modern contexts.
About Yojana (yojana)
What is the accepted value of a Yojana in modern units?
There is no single universally accepted value. Scholarly estimates vary widely, most commonly falling between 8 kilometers (approx. 5 miles) and 15 kilometers (approx. 9 miles). Some interpretations suggest values as low as 5 km or as high as 20 km. The specific text, time period, and region must be considered.
Why is the length of the Yojana so uncertain?
Several factors contribute to the uncertainty:
- Lack of Central Standardization: Ancient India had diverse local measurement practices.
- Evolution Over Time: The definition likely changed over centuries.
- Variable Base Units: The smaller units (like krosa or hasta) used to define it were also not universally fixed.
- Contextual Differences: The term might have been used differently for road distances, land surveys, or cosmological scales.
- Figurative Use: In some literary or religious contexts, the term might have been used symbolically or hyperbolically rather than as a precise measurement.
How does the Yojana relate to other ancient Indian units?
The Yojana was typically the largest unit in a hierarchical system. A common (though not universal) relationship described in texts like the Arthashastra is:
- 1 Yojana = 4 Krosas (or Gorutas)
- 1 Krosa = 1,000 (or sometimes 2,000) Dhanus (bows)
- 1 Dhanus = 4 Hastas (cubits)
- 1 Hasta = 24 Angulas (finger widths)
The uncertainty in the base units (hasta, angula) contributes to the uncertainty in the Yojana.
Is the Yojana still used today?
No, the Yojana is an obsolete unit of measurement. It has not been used for practical purposes for centuries and has been entirely replaced by the metric system (kilometers, meters) in India and other relevant regions. Its relevance is purely historical, literary, and cultural.
Is the Yojana an SI unit?
No, the Yojana is not an SI unit. It is an ancient, traditional unit of distance from the Indian subcontinent. The SI base unit for length is the meter (m).
Conversion Table: Skein to Yojana
| Skein (skein) | Yojana (yojana) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.008 |
| 5 | 0.041 |
| 10 | 0.081 |
| 25 | 0.203 |
| 50 | 0.406 |
| 100 | 0.813 |
| 500 | 4.064 |
| 1,000 | 8.128 |
All Length Conversions
Other Units from Length
- Meter (m)
- Kilometer (km)
- Hectometer (hm)
- Decimeter (dm)
- Centimeter (cm)
- Millimeter (mm)
- Inch (in)
- Foot (ft)
- Yard (yd)
- Mile (mi)
- Nautical Mile (NM)
- Micrometer (μm)
- Nanometer (nm)
- Light Year (ly)
- Astronomical Unit (AU)
- Parsec (pc)
- Angstrom (Å)
- Point (Typography) (pt)
- Mil/Thou (mil)
- Fathom (fath)
- Furlong (fur)
- Link (Gunter's) (li)
- Pace (pace)
- Span (span)
- Digit (digit)
- Cable Length (cb)
- Ell (ell)
- Finger (finger)
- Roman Mile (m.p.)
- Stadion (stadion)
- Chi (Chinese) (chi)
- Shaku (Japanese) (shaku)
- Li (Chinese) (li)
- Toise (toise)
- Bolt (bolt)
- Rope (rope)
- Smoot (smoot)
- Sajene (sajene)
- Ken (ken)
- Wa (wa)
- Vara (vara)
- Aln (aln)
- Cubit (Royal/Egyptian) (cubit)
- Versta (versta)
- Arpent (arpent)
- Ri (Japanese) (ri)
- Klafter (klafter)