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Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt Converter

Convert TR to megawatts with our free online power converter.

Quick Answer

1 Ton of Refrigeration = 0.003517 megawatts

Formula: Ton of Refrigeration × conversion factor = Megawatt

Use the calculator below for instant, accurate conversions.

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All conversion formulas on UnitsConverter.io have been verified against NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) guidelines and international SI standards. Our calculations are accurate to 10 decimal places for standard conversions and use arbitrary precision arithmetic for astronomical units.

Last verified: December 2025Reviewed by: Sam Mathew, Software Engineer

Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt Calculator

How to Use the Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt Calculator:

  1. Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Ton of Refrigeration).
  2. The converted value in Megawatt will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
  3. Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Power category.
  4. Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
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How to Convert Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt: Step-by-Step Guide

Converting Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.

Formula:

MW = TR × 0.00351685

Example Calculation:

1 TR = 0.003517 MW

Disclaimer: For Reference Only

These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.

Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.

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What is a Ton of Refrigeration and a Megawatt?

1 ton of refrigeration (TR) = 12,000 BTU/h = 3.517 kW = 3,024 kcal/h

Origin: Heat absorbed by melting 1 ton (2,000 lbs) of ice at 32°F in 24 hours

1 MW = 1,000,000 W = 1,000 kW = 1,341 hp = 3.412 million BTU/h = 0.001 GW

Note: The Ton of Refrigeration is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Megawatt belongs to the imperial/US customary system.

Common Uses and Applications: TR vs megawatts

Explore the typical applications for both Ton of Refrigeration (imperial/US) and Megawatt (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.

Common Uses for TR

Residential AC: Home air conditioning systems (1.5-5 tons typical). Commercial HVAC: Office buildings, retail (10-200 tons per system). Industrial Refrigeration: Cold storage, food processing (50-500+ tons). Chiller Systems: Large building cooling, data centers.

When to Use megawatts

Renewable Energy: Wind turbines (2-15 MW), solar farms (1-100 MW). Power Generation: Small power plants, gas turbines, diesel generators. Industrial: Large factories, manufacturing plants, mining operations. Data Centers: Hyperscale facilities (20-100 MW), server farms.

Additional Unit Information

About Ton of Refrigeration (TR)

How many tons of AC do I need?

Basic calculation: Square footage ÷ 400-600 = tons needed

More accurate method:

  1. Calculate BTU/h needed (sq ft × 20-25 BTU/h)
  2. Divide by 12,000 to get tons

Example (1,800 sq ft home):

  • BTU/h needed: 1,800 × 22 = 39,600 BTU/h
  • Tons needed: 39,600 ÷ 12,000 = 3.3 tons
  • Choose: 3 ton or 3.5 ton system

Factors affecting sizing:

  • Climate zone (hot = more, moderate = less)
  • Insulation quality
  • Window area and orientation
  • Ceiling height
  • Number of occupants
  • Heat-generating appliances

[AC sizing calculator]

How do I convert tons to BTU/h or kW?

Formulas:

  • BTU/h = Tons × 12,000
  • kW = Tons × 3.517

Examples:

  • 2 tons = 24,000 BTU/h = 7.03 kW
  • 3 tons = 36,000 BTU/h = 10.55 kW
  • 4 tons = 48,000 BTU/h = 14.07 kW
  • 5 tons = 60,000 BTU/h = 17.58 kW

Reverse:

  • BTU/h ÷ 12,000 = Tons
  • kW ÷ 3.517 = Tons

Tons to BTU/h converter → Tons to kW converter →

Why is it called a "ton" of refrigeration?

Historical origin: In the 1800s, ice production was measured by tons of ice produced.

The definition: 1 ton of refrigeration = cooling power needed to freeze 1 ton (2,000 pounds) of water at 32°F into ice in 24 hours.

The math:

  • Latent heat of ice: 144 BTU per pound
  • 2,000 lbs × 144 BTU/lb = 288,000 BTU in 24 hours
  • 288,000 BTU ÷ 24 hours = 12,000 BTU/h

Modern usage: The unit stuck even though we no longer use ice for cooling. It's purely a power measurement, NOT a weight!

What size AC for 2000 sq ft?

Typical: 3-4 tons (36,000-48,000 BTU/h)

Calculation (using 20 BTU/h per sq ft):

  • 2,000 sq ft × 20 = 40,000 BTU/h
  • 40,000 ÷ 12,000 = 3.33 tons
  • Result: 3-ton or 3.5-ton system

Climate adjustments:

  • Hot climate (Arizona, Florida): 4 tons (higher load)
  • Moderate climate: 3-3.5 tons
  • Cool climate (Northern states): 2.5-3 tons

Other factors:

  • Well-insulated home: Can use smaller (3 tons)
  • Poor insulation, lots of windows: Need larger (4 tons)
  • High ceilings: Add 10-20%
  • Multiple stories: May need multiple smaller units

Is bigger better for AC tonnage?

NO! Oversizing causes problems:

Issues with oversized AC:

  • Short cycling: Turns on/off frequently, wears out faster
  • Poor dehumidification: Doesn't run long enough to remove humidity
  • Hot/cold spots: Uneven cooling
  • Higher energy bills: Inefficient operation
  • Shorter lifespan: More wear and tear

Ideal sizing: AC should run 15-20 minutes per cycle, cycling 2-3 times per hour on hot days

Example:

  • 1,500 sq ft home needs 2.5-3 tons
  • Installing 5 tons would be wasteful and problematic
  • Better to size correctly or slightly undersize than oversize

About Megawatt (MW)

How do I convert MW to kW or W?

Formula:

  • kW = MW × 1,000
  • W = MW × 1,000,000

Examples:

  • 1 MW = 1,000 kW = 1,000,000 W
  • 5 MW = 5,000 kW = 5,000,000 W
  • 2.5 MW = 2,500 kW = 2,500,000 W
  • 0.5 MW = 500 kW = 500,000 W

MW to kW converter → MW to Watts converter →

How many homes can 1 MW power?

Average US home: ~1.2 kW average (30 kWh/day ÷ 24 hrs)

1 MW = 1,000 kW

Calculation: 1,000 kW ÷ 1.2 kW/home ≈ 833 homes (average load)

Regional variations:

  • High AC use (Arizona, Texas): ~600-700 homes
  • Moderate climate: ~700-900 homes
  • Mild climate: ~900-1,200 homes

Peak vs average:

  • Average load: 1 MW = 800-900 homes
  • Peak load (summer afternoon): 1 MW = 300-500 homes

Example: 5 MW wind turbine powers ~4,000 homes on average

What is the difference between MW and MWh?

MW (Megawatt) = Power (rate of energy use/generation right now) MWh (Megawatt-hour) = Energy (total amount over time)

Analogy:

  • MW = speedometer (speed right now)
  • MWh = odometer (total distance traveled)

Example:

  • 5 MW solar farm × 6 hours = 30 MWh energy produced
  • 10 MW data center × 24 hours = 240 MWh daily consumption

Power plant ratings: Always in MW (capacity) Energy production/consumption: Measured in MWh or GWh

How much does a 1 MW power plant produce per year?

Formula: Annual MWh = MW × hours/year × capacity factor

1 MW at 100% capacity: 8,760 MWh/year (365 days × 24 hours)

Realistic production (accounting for capacity factor):

Nuclear: 1 MW × 8,760 hrs × 90% = 7,884 MWh/year Coal: 1 MW × 8,760 hrs × 50% = 4,380 MWh/year Wind: 1 MW × 8,760 hrs × 35% = 3,066 MWh/year Solar: 1 MW × 8,760 hrs × 25% = 2,190 MWh/year

Example: 5 MW wind turbine produces ~15,330 MWh/year (~1,700 homes)

How big is a 1 MW solar farm?

Solar panel efficiency: ~400W per panel (modern, 2024) Panels needed: 1,000,000 W ÷ 400 W = 2,500 panels

Land area:

  • Fixed tilt: 4-5 acres per MW
  • Single-axis tracking: 6-8 acres per MW
  • Dual-axis tracking: 8-10 acres per MW

1 MW solar farm typical specs:

  • Panels: 2,500-3,000 (400W each)
  • Land: 5-7 acres
  • Annual production: 1,500-2,500 MWh (depending on location)
  • Homes powered: ~150-250 homes

Scaling: 100 MW solar farm = 500-700 acres (varies by location, technology)

Conversion Table: Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt

Ton of Refrigeration (TR)Megawatt (MW)
0.50.002
10.004
1.50.005
20.007
50.018
100.035
250.088
500.176
1000.352
2500.879
5001.758
1,0003.517

People Also Ask

How do I convert Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt?

To convert Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt, enter the value in Ton of Refrigeration in the calculator above. The conversion will happen automatically. Use our free online converter for instant and accurate results. You can also visit our power converter page to convert between other units in this category.

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What is the conversion factor from Ton of Refrigeration to Megawatt?

The conversion factor depends on the specific relationship between Ton of Refrigeration and Megawatt. You can find the exact conversion formula and factor on this page. Our calculator handles all calculations automatically. See the conversion table above for common values.

Can I convert Megawatt back to Ton of Refrigeration?

Yes! You can easily convert Megawatt back to Ton of Refrigeration by using the swap button (⇌) in the calculator above, or by visiting our Megawatt to Ton of Refrigeration converter page. You can also explore other power conversions on our category page.

Learn more →

What are common uses for Ton of Refrigeration and Megawatt?

Ton of Refrigeration and Megawatt are both standard units used in power measurements. They are commonly used in various applications including engineering, construction, cooking, and scientific research. Browse our power converter for more conversion options.

For more power conversion questions, visit our FAQ page or explore our conversion guides.

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Verified Against Authority Standards

All conversion formulas have been verified against international standards and authoritative sources to ensure maximum accuracy and reliability.

NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty

National Institute of Standards and Technology — Fundamental physical constants and unit conversions

BIPM SI Units

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures — International System of Units (SI) definitions and standards

ISO 80000

International Organization for Standardization — Quantities and units international standards series

Last verified: December 3, 2025