Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere Converter

Convert pounds per square inch to atmospheres with our free online pressure converter.

Quick Answer

1 Pound per Square Inch = 0.068046 atmospheres

Formula: Pound per Square Inch × conversion factor = Atmosphere

Use the calculator below for instant, accurate conversions.

Our Accuracy Guarantee

All conversion formulas on UnitsConverter.io have been verified against NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) guidelines and international SI standards. Our calculations are accurate to 10 decimal places for standard conversions and use arbitrary precision arithmetic for astronomical units.

Last verified: February 2026Reviewed by: Sam Mathew, Software Engineer

Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere Calculator

How to Use the Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere Calculator:

  1. Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Pound per Square Inch).
  2. The converted value in Atmosphere will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
  3. Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Pressure category.
  4. Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
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How to Convert Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere: Step-by-Step Guide

Converting Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.

Formula:

atm = psi × 0.068046

Example Calculation:

1 psi = 0.068046 atm

Disclaimer: For Reference Only

These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.

Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.

What is a Pound per Square Inch and a Atmosphere?

PSI (pounds per square inch) is a unit of pressure expressing force in pounds-force distributed over an area of one square inch. One PSI equals approximately 6,894.76 Pascals or 0.0689 bar.

Key conversions:

  • 1 PSI = 6,894.76 Pa (Pascals)
  • 1 PSI = 6.895 kPa (Kilopascals)
  • 1 PSI = 0.0689 bar
  • 14.7 PSI = 1 atmosphere (atm)
  • Convert instantly with our PSI to bar converter

Important distinction:

  • PSIG (gauge pressure): Relative to atmospheric pressure (0 PSIG = atmospheric)
  • PSIA (absolute pressure): Relative to perfect vacuum
  • Most pressure gauges show PSIG

1 atm = 101,325 Pa = 101.325 kPa = 14.696 PSI = 1.01325 bar = 760 mmHg = 760 Torr = 29.92 inHg

Why "Atmosphere"?

The atmosphere unit is uniquely important because:

  • Defined exactly: CIPM (1954) set 1 atm = 101,325 Pa (exact)
  • Sea level reference: Based on average atmospheric pressure (not variable)
  • Universal constant: Used identically worldwide (unlike PSI or bar)
  • Chemistry standard: All chemistry/physics equations reference 1 atm conditions
  • STP baseline: "Standard Temperature and Pressure" = 0°C, 1 atm exactly

Note: The Pound per Square Inch is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Atmosphere belongs to the imperial/US customary system.

Common Uses and Applications: pounds per square inch vs atmospheres

Explore the typical applications for both Pound per Square Inch (imperial/US) and Atmosphere (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.

Common Uses for pounds per square inch

Automotive Industry

Primary pressure unit for tire inflation, fuel injection systems, turbo boost pressure, brake systems, and hydraulic lifts throughout North America.

Manufacturing & Industry

Standard for hydraulic presses, pneumatic systems, compressors, pressure vessels, and industrial equipment specifications in the US.

Construction

Used for concrete pumps, hydraulic tools, pneumatic nailing equipment, sandblasting, and compressed air systems.

HVAC & Refrigeration

Universal unit for refrigerant pressures, duct static pressure, gas line pressure, and system diagnostics in US HVAC industry.

Plumbing

Standard for water pressure measurements, pressure regulators, well pumps, and municipal water systems in the United States.

When to Use atmospheres

Chemistry: Gas laws (PV=nRT), reaction conditions, vapor pressures, standard conditions (STP).

  • Ideal Gas Law: P V = n R T (pressures typically in atm in chemistry)
  • Gas tables: Vapor pressures often given at 1 atm
  • STP (Standard Temperature & Pressure): Exactly 1 atm, 0°C (sometimes 25°C modern definition)

Diving: Depth pressure calculations (1 atm per 10m/33ft water).

  • Critical for: Decompression sickness risk, nitrogen narcosis, oxygen toxicity
  • Rule of thumb: Every 10 meters adds 1 atm pressure

Physics: Standard reference pressure for equations, thermodynamics.

  • Thermodynamics: Heat capacities typically defined at 1 atm
  • Boiling points: Water boils at 100°C only at 1 atm
  • Phase diagrams: Reference state for matter phase transitions

Engineering: High-pressure systems, pressure vessels, gas storage.

  • Vessel ratings: Designed for X psig over 1 atm ambient
  • Cylinder classifications: Based on working pressure as multiples of atm

Additional Unit Information

About Pound per Square Inch (psi)

What is a good PSI for car tires?

Standard car tire pressure: 32-35 PSI (when cold)

Always check your specific vehicle:

  • Driver's door jamb sticker (most reliable)
  • Owner's manual
  • Fuel filler door (some vehicles)

By vehicle type:

  • Compact cars: 30-33 PSI
  • Sedans: 32-35 PSI
  • SUVs/Light trucks: 35-45 PSI
  • High-performance: 36-40 PSI

Important: Check when tires are COLD (before driving). Tire pressure increases 4-6 PSI after driving.

Convert to your region: PSI to Bar →

How do I convert PSI to bar?

Formula: Bar = PSI × 0.0689476 (or divide PSI by 14.5)

Examples:

  • 10 PSI = 0.69 bar
  • 30 PSI = 2.07 bar
  • 50 PSI = 3.45 bar
  • 100 PSI = 6.89 bar

Quick mental math: Divide PSI by 14.5 or 15

  • 30 PSI ÷ 15 ≈ 2 bar (actual: 2.07)

Use our PSI to Bar converter →

What does PSIG vs PSIA mean?

PSIG (Pounds per Square Inch Gauge):

  • Pressure relative to atmospheric pressure
  • 0 PSIG = atmospheric pressure (14.7 PSIA at sea level)
  • What most pressure gauges show
  • Used for tires, compressors, hydraulics

PSIA (Pounds per Square Inch Absolute):

  • Pressure relative to perfect vacuum
  • 0 PSIA = absolute vacuum
  • 14.7 PSIA = atmospheric pressure at sea level
  • Used in scientific/engineering calculations

Conversion: PSIA = PSIG + 14.7 (at sea level)

Example: 32 PSIG tire pressure = 46.7 PSIA total pressure

What is 100 PSI in bar and kPa?

100 PSI equals:

  • 6.89 bar
  • 689.5 kPa (kilopascals)
  • 0.689 MPa (megapascals)

Quick conversions:

Context: 100 PSI is typical for:

  • Heavy-duty air compressor output
  • Semi-truck tire pressure
  • Pneumatic tool operating pressure

Is 40 PSI good tire pressure?

40 PSI can be correct depending on your vehicle:

Good for:

  • Large SUVs and trucks
  • Some high-performance vehicles
  • Vehicles when fully loaded

Too high for:

  • Most passenger cars (typically 32-35 PSI)
  • Compact cars (typically 30-33 PSI)

How to know:

  1. Check driver's door jamb sticker
  2. Consult owner's manual
  3. Never rely on tire sidewall (that's MAX pressure)

Effects of overinflation:

  • Harsher ride
  • Reduced traction
  • Uneven tire wear (center wears faster)

Always check: When tires are COLD, before driving.

How many PSI in 1 atmosphere?

1 atmosphere (atm) = 14.6959 PSI (approximately 14.7 PSI)

Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level:

  • 14.696 PSI (PSIA)
  • 101.325 kPa
  • 1.01325 bar
  • 760 mmHg / 760 Torr
  • 29.92 inHg

Altitude effects:

  • Sea level: 14.7 PSI
  • Denver (5,280 ft): ~12.1 PSI
  • 10,000 ft: ~10.1 PSI

Convert Atmosphere to PSI →

What PSI should I set my air compressor to?

Typical settings:

General Shop Use: 90-100 PSI

  • Most pneumatic tools operate best at 90 PSI
  • Allows for pressure drop in hoses

Specific Applications:

  • Impact wrench: 90 PSI
  • Nail gun: 70-120 PSI (tool dependent)
  • Paint sprayer: 25-50 PSI
  • Tire inflation: 30-40 PSI
  • Sandblasting: 80-100 PSI
  • Air brush: 15-30 PSI

Compressor tank pressure: 125-150 PSI (maximum)

  • Compressor cuts off at max (e.g., 135 PSI)
  • Compressor cuts on when drops (e.g., 100 PSI)
  • Set regulator to desired tool pressure (e.g., 90 PSI)

Pro tip: Set higher tank pressure, use regulator for precise tool pressure.

Why is PSI used instead of bar in the US?

Historical reasons:

  • Imperial system was established before metric
  • US industry standardized on PSI in early 1900s
  • Extensive infrastructure built around imperial units

Practical resistance to change:

  • All existing gauges, equipment use PSI
  • Workforce trained in PSI
  • Replacement costs would be enormous
  • Cultural familiarity

Current situation:

  • US is primary country still using PSI
  • Scientific/international work uses metric (bar, kPa)
  • Some US industries use both systems

For travelers: Most modern tire gauges show both PSI and bar.

Convert between systems: PSI to Bar →

About Atmosphere (atm)

How many PSI is 1 atmosphere?

1 atm = 14.696 PSI (often rounded to 14.7 PSI)

Examples:

  • 2 atm = 29.4 PSI (10m dive depth)
  • 3 atm = 44.1 PSI (20m dive depth)
  • 10 atm = 147 PSI (compressed air)
  • 100 atm = 1,470 PSI (gas cylinder)

Atmosphere to PSI converter →

How many atmospheres in a bar?

1 bar = 0.986923 atm (approximately 1 atm, ~1.3% difference)

Conversion:

  • 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
  • 10 atm = 10.1325 bar
  • 100 atm = 101.325 bar
  • 200 atm = 202.65 bar (scuba tank)

Why different?: Bar defined as exactly 100,000 Pa; atm defined as 101,325 Pa.

Atmosphere to Bar converter →

What pressure is 2 atmospheres?

2 atm = 202,650 Pa = 202.65 kPa = 29.4 PSI = 2.026 bar = 1,520 mmHg

Physical meaning:

  • Diving 10 meters (33 feet) underwater
  • Absolute pressure at 10m depth
  • Double the surface atmospheric pressure
  • Pressure inside a pressure cooker

How do I calculate diving depth pressure?

Formula: Total Pressure (atm) = 1 + (Depth in meters ÷ 10)

Or: Total Pressure (atm) = 1 + (Depth in feet ÷ 33)

Examples:

  • 10m (33ft): 1 + (10÷10) = 2 atm
  • 20m (66ft): 1 + (20÷10) = 3 atm
  • 30m (99ft): 1 + (30÷10) = 4 atm
  • 40m (131ft): 1 + (40÷10) = 5 atm

Note: Freshwater calculation uses 10.3m; saltwater 10m per atmosphere.

What is STP in chemistry?

STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure):

  • Pressure: 1 atm = 101,325 Pa = 100 kPa (IUPAC uses 100 kPa)
  • Temperature: 0°C = 273.15 K

Purpose: Reference conditions for gas law calculations

Molar volume at STP: 22.414 L/mol (IUPAC: 22.711 L/mol at 100 kPa)

SATP (Standard Ambient):

  • Pressure: 1 atm = 101,325 Pa
  • Temperature: 25°C = 298.15 K
  • Molar volume: 24.465 L/mol

More commonly used in modern chemistry.

Conversion Table: Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere

Pound per Square Inch (psi)Atmosphere (atm)
0.50.034
10.068
1.50.102
20.136
50.34
100.681
251.701
503.402
1006.805
25017.012
50034.023
1,00068.046

People Also Ask

How do I convert Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere?

To convert Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere, enter the value in Pound per Square Inch in the calculator above. The conversion will happen automatically. Use our free online converter for instant and accurate results. You can also visit our pressure converter page to convert between other units in this category.

Learn more →

What is the conversion factor from Pound per Square Inch to Atmosphere?

The conversion factor depends on the specific relationship between Pound per Square Inch and Atmosphere. You can find the exact conversion formula and factor on this page. Our calculator handles all calculations automatically. See the conversion table above for common values.

Can I convert Atmosphere back to Pound per Square Inch?

Yes! You can easily convert Atmosphere back to Pound per Square Inch by using the swap button (⇌) in the calculator above, or by visiting our Atmosphere to Pound per Square Inch converter page. You can also explore other pressure conversions on our category page.

Learn more →

What are common uses for Pound per Square Inch and Atmosphere?

Pound per Square Inch and Atmosphere are both standard units used in pressure measurements. They are commonly used in various applications including engineering, construction, cooking, and scientific research. Browse our pressure converter for more conversion options.

For more pressure conversion questions, visit our FAQ page or explore our conversion guides.

All Pressure Conversions

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Verified Against Authority Standards

All conversion formulas have been verified against international standards and authoritative sources to ensure maximum accuracy and reliability.

NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty

National Institute of Standards and TechnologyFundamental physical constants and unit conversions

BIPM SI Units

Bureau International des Poids et MesuresInternational System of Units (SI) definitions and standards

ISO 80000

International Organization for StandardizationQuantities and units international standards series

Last verified: February 19, 2026