Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal Converter

Convert pounds per square inch to hectopascals with our free online pressure converter.

Quick Answer

1 Pound per Square Inch = 68.947573 hectopascals

Formula: Pound per Square Inch ร— conversion factor = Hectopascal

Use the calculator below for instant, accurate conversions.

Our Accuracy Guarantee

All conversion formulas on UnitsConverter.io have been verified against NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) guidelines and international SI standards. Our calculations are accurate to 10 decimal places for standard conversions and use arbitrary precision arithmetic for astronomical units.

Last verified: February 2026Reviewed by: Sam Mathew, Software Engineer

Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal Calculator

How to Use the Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal Calculator:

  1. Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Pound per Square Inch).
  2. The converted value in Hectopascal will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
  3. Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Pressure category.
  4. Click the swap button (โ‡Œ) to reverse the conversion direction.
Share:

How to Convert Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal: Step-by-Step Guide

Converting Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.

Formula:

hPa = psi ร— 68.9476

Example Calculation:

1 psi = 68.947573 hPa

Disclaimer: For Reference Only

These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.

Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.

What is a Pound per Square Inch and a Hectopascal?

PSI (pounds per square inch) is a unit of pressure expressing force in pounds-force distributed over an area of one square inch. One PSI equals approximately 6,894.76 Pascals or 0.0689 bar.

Key conversions:

  • 1 PSI = 6,894.76 Pa (Pascals)
  • 1 PSI = 6.895 kPa (Kilopascals)
  • 1 PSI = 0.0689 bar
  • 14.7 PSI = 1 atmosphere (atm)
  • Convert instantly with our PSI to bar converter

Important distinction:

  • PSIG (gauge pressure): Relative to atmospheric pressure (0 PSIG = atmospheric)
  • PSIA (absolute pressure): Relative to perfect vacuum
  • Most pressure gauges show PSIG

1 hPa = 100 Pa = 0.1 kPa = 1 mbar (exactly) = 0.001 bar = 0.0145 PSI = 0.000987 atm = 0.75 mmHg

Why Hectopascal?

The hectopascal perfectly bridges SI and traditional meteorology:

  • SI compliance: Uses SI base unit (Pascal)
  • Backward compatibility: 1 hPa = 1 mbar exactly (no conversion needed)
  • Convenient scale: Typical atmospheric pressure ~1,000 hPa (manageable numbers)
  • Global adoption: WMO (World Meteorological Organization) standard since 1980s

Note: The Pound per Square Inch is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Hectopascal belongs to the imperial/US customary system.

History of the Pound per Square Inch and Hectopascal

: The Transition from Millibar

The Evolution of Pressure Units

  • Pre-1900s: Mercury column (mmHg) standard for all pressure
  • 1900s-1980s: Meteorologists adopted millibar (mbar = 1/1000 bar)
    • Why: Sea level pressure ~1,013 mbar (convenient round number)
    • Advantage: Easy to work with 3-4 digit numbers
  • 1980s: International metric shift pushed for SI units
    • Problem: 1 mbar = 100 Pa (awkward multiplier)
    • Solution: 1 hectopascal = 100 Pa = 1 mbar (exact equivalence!)
  • 1980s-present: Smooth transition using hPa = mbar equivalence
    • No conversion confusion (same number, new name)
    • Allows decades of data to be "relabeled" without recalculation

Why This Worked

The brilliance: WMO chose hectopascal specifically because:

  1. 100 Pa = 1 hPa (clean, easy power of 10)
  2. 1 hPa = 1 mbar (exact, no confusion)
  3. Sea level pressure stayed ~1,013 hPa (same numbers as before)
  4. All existing meteorology infrastructure could transition seamlessly

Result: Weather services worldwide switched from mbar to hPa with zero data loss.

Common Uses and Applications: pounds per square inch vs hectopascals

Explore the typical applications for both Pound per Square Inch (imperial/US) and Hectopascal (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.

Common Uses for pounds per square inch

Automotive Industry

Primary pressure unit for tire inflation, fuel injection systems, turbo boost pressure, brake systems, and hydraulic lifts throughout North America.

Manufacturing & Industry

Standard for hydraulic presses, pneumatic systems, compressors, pressure vessels, and industrial equipment specifications in the US.

Construction

Used for concrete pumps, hydraulic tools, pneumatic nailing equipment, sandblasting, and compressed air systems.

HVAC & Refrigeration

Universal unit for refrigerant pressures, duct static pressure, gas line pressure, and system diagnostics in US HVAC industry.

Plumbing

Standard for water pressure measurements, pressure regulators, well pumps, and municipal water systems in the United States.

When to Use hectopascals

Meteorology: Weather forecasts, atmospheric pressure reporting (worldwide standard). Aviation: Altimeter settings, flight level pressure (ICAO standard). Oceanography: Atmospheric pressure corrections for sea level measurements. Climatology: Historical pressure data, pressure trends. Medical: Altitude acclimatization, pressure chambers, hyperbaric medicine.

Additional Unit Information

About Pound per Square Inch (psi)

What is a good PSI for car tires?

Standard car tire pressure: 32-35 PSI (when cold)

Always check your specific vehicle:

  • Driver's door jamb sticker (most reliable)
  • Owner's manual
  • Fuel filler door (some vehicles)

By vehicle type:

  • Compact cars: 30-33 PSI
  • Sedans: 32-35 PSI
  • SUVs/Light trucks: 35-45 PSI
  • High-performance: 36-40 PSI

Important: Check when tires are COLD (before driving). Tire pressure increases 4-6 PSI after driving.

Convert to your region: PSI to Bar โ†’

How do I convert PSI to bar?

Formula: Bar = PSI ร— 0.0689476 (or divide PSI by 14.5)

Examples:

  • 10 PSI = 0.69 bar
  • 30 PSI = 2.07 bar
  • 50 PSI = 3.45 bar
  • 100 PSI = 6.89 bar

Quick mental math: Divide PSI by 14.5 or 15

  • 30 PSI รท 15 โ‰ˆ 2 bar (actual: 2.07)

Use our PSI to Bar converter โ†’

What does PSIG vs PSIA mean?

PSIG (Pounds per Square Inch Gauge):

  • Pressure relative to atmospheric pressure
  • 0 PSIG = atmospheric pressure (14.7 PSIA at sea level)
  • What most pressure gauges show
  • Used for tires, compressors, hydraulics

PSIA (Pounds per Square Inch Absolute):

  • Pressure relative to perfect vacuum
  • 0 PSIA = absolute vacuum
  • 14.7 PSIA = atmospheric pressure at sea level
  • Used in scientific/engineering calculations

Conversion: PSIA = PSIG + 14.7 (at sea level)

Example: 32 PSIG tire pressure = 46.7 PSIA total pressure

What is 100 PSI in bar and kPa?

100 PSI equals:

  • 6.89 bar
  • 689.5 kPa (kilopascals)
  • 0.689 MPa (megapascals)

Quick conversions:

Context: 100 PSI is typical for:

  • Heavy-duty air compressor output
  • Semi-truck tire pressure
  • Pneumatic tool operating pressure

Is 40 PSI good tire pressure?

40 PSI can be correct depending on your vehicle:

Good for:

  • Large SUVs and trucks
  • Some high-performance vehicles
  • Vehicles when fully loaded

Too high for:

  • Most passenger cars (typically 32-35 PSI)
  • Compact cars (typically 30-33 PSI)

How to know:

  1. Check driver's door jamb sticker
  2. Consult owner's manual
  3. Never rely on tire sidewall (that's MAX pressure)

Effects of overinflation:

  • Harsher ride
  • Reduced traction
  • Uneven tire wear (center wears faster)

Always check: When tires are COLD, before driving.

How many PSI in 1 atmosphere?

1 atmosphere (atm) = 14.6959 PSI (approximately 14.7 PSI)

Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level:

  • 14.696 PSI (PSIA)
  • 101.325 kPa
  • 1.01325 bar
  • 760 mmHg / 760 Torr
  • 29.92 inHg

Altitude effects:

  • Sea level: 14.7 PSI
  • Denver (5,280 ft): ~12.1 PSI
  • 10,000 ft: ~10.1 PSI

Convert Atmosphere to PSI โ†’

What PSI should I set my air compressor to?

Typical settings:

General Shop Use: 90-100 PSI

  • Most pneumatic tools operate best at 90 PSI
  • Allows for pressure drop in hoses

Specific Applications:

  • Impact wrench: 90 PSI
  • Nail gun: 70-120 PSI (tool dependent)
  • Paint sprayer: 25-50 PSI
  • Tire inflation: 30-40 PSI
  • Sandblasting: 80-100 PSI
  • Air brush: 15-30 PSI

Compressor tank pressure: 125-150 PSI (maximum)

  • Compressor cuts off at max (e.g., 135 PSI)
  • Compressor cuts on when drops (e.g., 100 PSI)
  • Set regulator to desired tool pressure (e.g., 90 PSI)

Pro tip: Set higher tank pressure, use regulator for precise tool pressure.

Why is PSI used instead of bar in the US?

Historical reasons:

  • Imperial system was established before metric
  • US industry standardized on PSI in early 1900s
  • Extensive infrastructure built around imperial units

Practical resistance to change:

  • All existing gauges, equipment use PSI
  • Workforce trained in PSI
  • Replacement costs would be enormous
  • Cultural familiarity

Current situation:

  • US is primary country still using PSI
  • Scientific/international work uses metric (bar, kPa)
  • Some US industries use both systems

For travelers: Most modern tire gauges show both PSI and bar.

Convert between systems: PSI to Bar โ†’

About Hectopascal (hPa)

How do I convert hPa to PSI?

Formula: PSI = hPa ร— 0.0145

Examples:

  • 1,013 hPa = 14.7 PSI (sea level)
  • 1,000 hPa = 14.5 PSI
  • 900 hPa = 13.05 PSI
  • 800 hPa = 11.6 PSI

hPa to PSI converter โ†’

Is hPa the same as mbar?

Yes, exactly! 1 hPa = 1 mbar

Why two names?:

  • Millibar (mbar): Traditional meteorology unit (1900s-1980s)
  • Hectopascal (hPa): SI-compliant name (1980s-present)
  • Same value, just renamed for SI consistency

Conversion: None needed! They're identical.

Modern usage: Weather services worldwide now use hPa, but many pilots and mariners still say "millibar."

What is normal atmospheric pressure in hPa?

Standard sea level: 1,013.25 hPa (exactly, by definition)

Typical range: 980-1,050 hPa depending on weather

Pressure variations:

  • Fair weather (high): 1,020-1,040 hPa
  • Normal range: 1,000-1,020 hPa
  • Stormy (low): 980-1,000 hPa
  • Hurricane: <980 hPa

Regional/seasonal: Varies ยฑ30 hPa from standard

How does pressure change with altitude?

Rough approximation: Pressure decreases ~12 hPa per 100m near sea level

More accurate (ISA model):

| Altitude | Pressure (hPa) | % of Sea Level | |----------|---------------|----------------| | 0m | 1,013 | 100% | | 500m | 955 | 94% | | 1,000m | 899 | 89% | | 2,000m | 795 | 78% | | 3,000m | 701 | 69% | | 5,000m | 540 | 53% | | 8,848m (Everest) | 313 | 31% |

Formula (approximate): P = 1013 ร— (1 - altitude/44,300)^5.255

What hPa is considered high or low pressure?

High pressure (anticyclone):

  • Strong high: >1,030 hPa (stable, clear weather)
  • Moderate high: 1,020-1,030 hPa (fair weather)

Normal pressure: 1,005-1,020 hPa

Low pressure (cyclone):

  • Moderate low: 990-1,005 hPa (cloudy, possible rain)
  • Strong low: 970-990 hPa (rain, wind)
  • Very low: <970 hPa (storms, gales)

Extreme low: <920 hPa (major hurricanes/typhoons)

Context: Depends on region and season. 1,000 hPa may be "low" in winter anticyclone, "high" in tropical region.

Conversion Table: Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal

Pound per Square Inch (psi)Hectopascal (hPa)
0.534.474
168.948
1.5103.421
2137.895
5344.738
10689.476
251,723.689
503,447.379
1006,894.757
25017,236.893
50034,473.787
1,00068,947.573

People Also Ask

How do I convert Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal?

To convert Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal, enter the value in Pound per Square Inch in the calculator above. The conversion will happen automatically. Use our free online converter for instant and accurate results. You can also visit our pressure converter page to convert between other units in this category.

Learn more โ†’

What is the conversion factor from Pound per Square Inch to Hectopascal?

The conversion factor depends on the specific relationship between Pound per Square Inch and Hectopascal. You can find the exact conversion formula and factor on this page. Our calculator handles all calculations automatically. See the conversion table above for common values.

Can I convert Hectopascal back to Pound per Square Inch?

Yes! You can easily convert Hectopascal back to Pound per Square Inch by using the swap button (โ‡Œ) in the calculator above, or by visiting our Hectopascal to Pound per Square Inch converter page. You can also explore other pressure conversions on our category page.

Learn more โ†’

What are common uses for Pound per Square Inch and Hectopascal?

Pound per Square Inch and Hectopascal are both standard units used in pressure measurements. They are commonly used in various applications including engineering, construction, cooking, and scientific research. Browse our pressure converter for more conversion options.

For more pressure conversion questions, visit our FAQ page or explore our conversion guides.

All Pressure Conversions

Pascal to KilopascalPascal to MegapascalPascal to HectopascalPascal to BarPascal to MillibarPascal to AtmospherePascal to Technical AtmospherePascal to TorrPascal to Millimeter of MercuryPascal to Inch of MercuryPascal to Pound per Square InchPascal to Kilopound per Square InchPascal to Kilogram-force per Square CentimeterPascal to Kilogram-force per Square MeterPascal to Millimeter of Water ColumnPascal to Inch of Water ColumnKilopascal to PascalKilopascal to MegapascalKilopascal to HectopascalKilopascal to BarKilopascal to MillibarKilopascal to AtmosphereKilopascal to Technical AtmosphereKilopascal to TorrKilopascal to Millimeter of MercuryKilopascal to Inch of MercuryKilopascal to Pound per Square InchKilopascal to Kilopound per Square InchKilopascal to Kilogram-force per Square CentimeterKilopascal to Kilogram-force per Square MeterKilopascal to Millimeter of Water ColumnKilopascal to Inch of Water ColumnMegapascal to PascalMegapascal to KilopascalMegapascal to HectopascalMegapascal to BarMegapascal to MillibarMegapascal to AtmosphereMegapascal to Technical AtmosphereMegapascal to TorrMegapascal to Millimeter of MercuryMegapascal to Inch of MercuryMegapascal to Pound per Square InchMegapascal to Kilopound per Square InchMegapascal to Kilogram-force per Square CentimeterMegapascal to Kilogram-force per Square MeterMegapascal to Millimeter of Water ColumnMegapascal to Inch of Water ColumnHectopascal to PascalHectopascal to KilopascalHectopascal to MegapascalHectopascal to BarHectopascal to MillibarHectopascal to AtmosphereHectopascal to Technical AtmosphereHectopascal to TorrHectopascal to Millimeter of MercuryHectopascal to Inch of MercuryHectopascal to Pound per Square InchHectopascal to Kilopound per Square InchHectopascal to Kilogram-force per Square CentimeterHectopascal to Kilogram-force per Square MeterHectopascal to Millimeter of Water ColumnHectopascal to Inch of Water ColumnBar to PascalBar to KilopascalBar to MegapascalBar to HectopascalBar to MillibarBar to AtmosphereBar to Technical AtmosphereBar to TorrBar to Millimeter of MercuryBar to Inch of MercuryBar to Pound per Square InchBar to Kilopound per Square InchBar to Kilogram-force per Square CentimeterBar to Kilogram-force per Square MeterBar to Millimeter of Water ColumnBar to Inch of Water ColumnMillibar to PascalMillibar to KilopascalMillibar to MegapascalMillibar to HectopascalMillibar to BarMillibar to AtmosphereMillibar to Technical AtmosphereMillibar to TorrMillibar to Millimeter of MercuryMillibar to Inch of MercuryMillibar to Pound per Square InchMillibar to Kilopound per Square InchMillibar to Kilogram-force per Square CentimeterMillibar to Kilogram-force per Square MeterMillibar to Millimeter of Water ColumnMillibar to Inch of Water ColumnAtmosphere to PascalAtmosphere to KilopascalAtmosphere to MegapascalAtmosphere to HectopascalAtmosphere to BarAtmosphere to MillibarAtmosphere to Technical AtmosphereAtmosphere to TorrAtmosphere to Millimeter of MercuryAtmosphere to Inch of MercuryAtmosphere to Pound per Square InchAtmosphere to Kilopound per Square InchAtmosphere to Kilogram-force per Square CentimeterAtmosphere to Kilogram-force per Square MeterAtmosphere to Millimeter of Water ColumnAtmosphere to Inch of Water ColumnTechnical Atmosphere to PascalTechnical Atmosphere to KilopascalTechnical Atmosphere to MegapascalTechnical Atmosphere to HectopascalTechnical Atmosphere to BarTechnical Atmosphere to MillibarTechnical Atmosphere to AtmosphereTechnical Atmosphere to Torr

Verified Against Authority Standards

All conversion formulas have been verified against international standards and authoritative sources to ensure maximum accuracy and reliability.

NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty

National Institute of Standards and Technology โ€” Fundamental physical constants and unit conversions

BIPM SI Units

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures โ€” International System of Units (SI) definitions and standards

ISO 80000

International Organization for Standardization โ€” Quantities and units international standards series

Last verified: February 19, 2026