Square Centimeter (cm²) - Unit Information & Conversion

Symbol:cm²
Plural:square centimeters
Category:Area

What is a Square Centimeter?

Definition

The square centimeter (symbol: cm²) is a unit of area in the metric system. It represents the area of a square with sides that are each one centimeter long.

History

Derived directly from the centimeter (one-hundredth of a meter), the square centimeter became a standard small-scale unit of area with the adoption of the metric system during the French Revolution. It provides a finer measurement than the square meter for smaller objects.

Common Uses

  • Science: Measuring the surface area of small samples, cross-sectional areas in biology or material science.
  • Medical Imaging: Often used to measure the area of lesions, organs, or specific regions in scans (e.g., MRI, CT).
  • Education: Used in geometry problems and science experiments for teaching area concepts at a smaller scale.
  • Manufacturing: Specifying the area of small components or surface features.

Unit FAQs

How many square millimeters are in a square centimeter?

There are 100 square millimeters (mm²) in one square centimeter (10 mm x 10 mm).

How many square centimeters are in a square meter?

There are 10,000 square centimeters in one square meter (100 cm x 100 cm).

How many square inches are in a square centimeter?

One square centimeter is approximately 0.155 square inches.

Is cm² commonly used for large areas?

No, cm² is used for very small areas. Square meters (m²) or hectares (ha) are used for larger land or floor areas.

Square Centimeter Conversion Formulas

To Square Meter:

1 cm² = 0.0001 m²
Example: 5 square centimeters = 0.0005 square meters

To Square Kilometer:

1 cm² = 1.0000e-10 km²
Example: 5 square centimeters = 5.0000e-10 square kilometers

To Square Millimeter:

1 cm² = 100 mm²
Example: 5 square centimeters = 500 square millimeters

To Square Inch:

1 cm² = 0.155 in²
Example: 5 square centimeters = 0.775002 square inches

To Square Foot:

1 cm² = 0.001076 ft²
Example: 5 square centimeters = 0.005382 square feet

To Square Yard:

1 cm² = 0.00012 yd²
Example: 5 square centimeters = 0.000598 square yards

To Square Mile:

1 cm² = 3.8610e-11 mi²
Example: 5 square centimeters = 1.9305e-10 square miles

To Acre:

1 cm² = 2.4711e-8 acre
Example: 5 square centimeters = 1.2355e-7 acres

To Hectare:

1 cm² = 1.0000e-8 ha
Example: 5 square centimeters = 5.0000e-8 hectares

Convert Square Centimeter

Need to convert Square Centimeter to other area units? Use our conversion tool.