Megajoule (MJ) - Unit Information & Conversion
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What is a Megajoule?
Megajoule (MJ) = 1 million joules = 1,000 kJ. Used for vehicle crash testing, fuel energy content, large-scale systems. 1 liter of gasoline ≈ 32 MJ. 1 MJ = 0.278 kWh = 948 BTU. Common in automotive and energy industries.
History of the Megajoule
SI metric prefix mega applied to joule. Standard for quantifying fuel energy content, vehicle testing, and industrial energy measurements since mid-20th century.
Quick Answer
What is a Megajoule? A megajoule (MJ) = 1,000,000 joules = 1,000 kJ. Used for fuel energy (1 liter gasoline ≈ 32 MJ), car crash tests, food manufacturing. 1 MJ ≈ 0.278 kWh ≈ 239 kcal. Household daily electricity: ~100-150 MJ. Use our energy converter for conversions.
Definition
1 MJ = 1,000,000 J = 1,000 kJ = 0.278 kWh = 948 BTU = 239 kcal
Common Uses
Automotive: Crash test energy, fuel energy content specifications. Energy: Natural gas content, biomass energy, fuel comparisons. Manufacturing: Industrial heating, process energy requirements. Nutrition: Large-scale food production energy calculations.
Real-World Examples
Fuel Energy Content
- 1 liter gasoline: ~32 MJ
- 1 gallon gasoline: ~121 MJ
- 1 liter diesel: ~36 MJ
- 1 kg natural gas: ~55 MJ
- 1 kg coal: ~24 MJ
- 1 kg wood: ~15 MJ
Household Energy
- Daily electricity (30 kWh): ~108 MJ
- Gas furnace (1 hour): ~40-80 MJ
- Hot shower: ~10-15 MJ
- Cooking dinner: ~5-10 MJ
Vehicle Energy
- Car fuel tank (50L): ~1,600 MJ
- 100 km drive: ~160-320 MJ (5-10L fuel)
- Crash test (64 km/h): ~0.4 MJ kinetic energy
- EV battery (75 kWh): ~270 MJ
Megajoule Conversion Formulas
To Joule:
To Kilojoule:
To Gigajoule:
To Watt-hour:
To Kilowatt-hour:
To Megawatt-hour:
To Calorie:
To Kilocalorie:
To British Thermal Unit:
To Therm:
To Foot-pound:
To Electronvolt:
To Erg:
To Quad:
Frequently Asked Questions
Formula: kWh = MJ × 0.278 (or MJ ÷ 3.6) Examples:
- 1 MJ = 0.278 kWh
- 10 MJ = 2.78 kWh
- 100 MJ = 27.8 kWh
- 3.6 MJ = 1 kWh MJ to kWh converter →
Convert Megajoule
Need to convert Megajoule to other energy units? Use our conversion tool.