Megajoule (MJ) - Unit Information & Conversion

Symbol:MJ
Plural:megajoules
Category:Energy

🔄 Quick Convert Megajoule

What is a Megajoule?

Megajoule (MJ) = 1 million joules = 1,000 kJ. Used for vehicle crash testing, fuel energy content, large-scale systems. 1 liter of gasoline ≈ 32 MJ. 1 MJ = 0.278 kWh = 948 BTU. Common in automotive and energy industries.

History of the Megajoule

SI metric prefix mega applied to joule. Standard for quantifying fuel energy content, vehicle testing, and industrial energy measurements since mid-20th century.

Quick Answer

What is a Megajoule? A megajoule (MJ) = 1,000,000 joules = 1,000 kJ. Used for fuel energy (1 liter gasoline ≈ 32 MJ), car crash tests, food manufacturing. 1 MJ ≈ 0.278 kWh ≈ 239 kcal. Household daily electricity: ~100-150 MJ. Use our energy converter for conversions.

Definition

1 MJ = 1,000,000 J = 1,000 kJ = 0.278 kWh = 948 BTU = 239 kcal

Common Uses

Automotive: Crash test energy, fuel energy content specifications. Energy: Natural gas content, biomass energy, fuel comparisons. Manufacturing: Industrial heating, process energy requirements. Nutrition: Large-scale food production energy calculations.

Real-World Examples

Fuel Energy Content

  • 1 liter gasoline: ~32 MJ
  • 1 gallon gasoline: ~121 MJ
  • 1 liter diesel: ~36 MJ
  • 1 kg natural gas: ~55 MJ
  • 1 kg coal: ~24 MJ
  • 1 kg wood: ~15 MJ

Household Energy

  • Daily electricity (30 kWh): ~108 MJ
  • Gas furnace (1 hour): ~40-80 MJ
  • Hot shower: ~10-15 MJ
  • Cooking dinner: ~5-10 MJ

Vehicle Energy

  • Car fuel tank (50L): ~1,600 MJ
  • 100 km drive: ~160-320 MJ (5-10L fuel)
  • Crash test (64 km/h): ~0.4 MJ kinetic energy
  • EV battery (75 kWh): ~270 MJ

Megajoule Conversion Formulas

To Joule:

1 MJ = 1000000 J
Example: 5 megajoules = 5000000 joules

To Kilojoule:

1 MJ = 1000 kJ
Example: 5 megajoules = 5000 kilojoules

To Gigajoule:

1 MJ = 0.001 GJ
Example: 5 megajoules = 0.005 gigajoules

To Watt-hour:

1 MJ = 277.777778 Wh
Example: 5 megajoules = 1388.888889 watt-hours

To Kilowatt-hour:

1 MJ = 0.277778 kWh
Example: 5 megajoules = 1.388889 kilowatt-hours

To Megawatt-hour:

1 MJ = 0.000278 MWh
Example: 5 megajoules = 0.001389 megawatt-hours

To Calorie:

1 MJ = 239005.736138 cal
Example: 5 megajoules = 1195028.680688 calories

To Kilocalorie:

1 MJ = 239.005736 kcal
Example: 5 megajoules = 1195.028681 kilocalories

To British Thermal Unit:

1 MJ = 947.813394 BTU
Example: 5 megajoules = 4739.066972 BTUs

To Therm:

1 MJ = 0.009478 therm
Example: 5 megajoules = 0.047391 therms

To Foot-pound:

1 MJ = 737562.12117 ft⋅lb
Example: 5 megajoules = 3687810.605848 foot-pounds

To Electronvolt:

1 MJ = N/A eV
Example: 5 megajoules = N/A electronvolts

To Erg:

1 MJ = 10000000000000 erg
Example: 5 megajoules = 50000000000000 ergs

To Quad:

1 MJ = 9.4781e-13 quad
Example: 5 megajoules = 4.7391e-12 quads

Frequently Asked Questions

Formula: kWh = MJ × 0.278 (or MJ ÷ 3.6) Examples:

Convert Megajoule

Need to convert Megajoule to other energy units? Use our conversion tool.