Meter (m) - Unit Information & Conversion
What is a Meter?
Definition
The meter is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. It forms the basis for other metric length units.
History
Originally defined in 1793 by the French Academy of Sciences as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a meridian. Later definitions involved prototype bars (platinum-iridium) and wavelengths of krypton-86 radiation before the current definition based on the speed of light was adopted in 1983.
Common Uses
- Dimensions & Construction: Measuring room dimensions, building heights, and land plots.
- Science & Engineering: Standard unit in scientific research (physics, engineering).
- Athletics: Track and field events (e.g., 100-meter dash).
- Textiles: Measuring fabric lengths.
- Everyday Measurements: Everyday height and distance measurements in metric countries.
Unit FAQs
Is the meter the primary unit of length globally?
Yes, the meter is the base unit for length in the SI system, used by most countries for scientific, industrial, and many everyday purposes.
How was the meter originally defined?
It was first defined based on a fraction of the Earth's meridian distance from the equator to the North Pole.
How is the meter defined today?
It is defined by the distance light travels in a vacuum during a specific fraction of a second (1/299,792,458 s).
Meter Conversion Formulas
To Kilometer:
To Hectometer:
To Decimeter:
To Centimeter:
To Millimeter:
To Inch:
To Foot:
To Yard:
To Mile:
To Nautical Mile:
To Micrometer:
To Nanometer:
To Light Year:
To Astronomical Unit:
To Parsec:
To Angstrom:
To Point (Typography):
To Mil/Thou:
To Fathom:
To Furlong:
To Link (Gunter's):
To Pace:
To Span:
To Digit:
To Cable Length:
To Ell:
To Finger:
To Roman Mile:
To Stadion:
To Chi (Chinese):
To Shaku (Japanese):
To Li (Chinese):
To Toise:
To Bolt:
To Rope:
To Smoot:
To Sajene:
To Ken:
To Wa:
To Vara:
To Aln:
To Cubit (Royal/Egyptian):
To Versta:
To Arpent:
To Ri (Japanese):
To Klafter:
To Yojana:
To Skein:
Convert Meter
Need to convert Meter to other length units? Use our conversion tool.
Meter Quick Info
Related Length Units
- Kilometerkm
- Hectometerhm
- Decimeterdm
- Centimetercm
- Millimetermm
- Inchin
- Footft
- Yardyd
- Milemi
- Nautical MileNM
- Micrometerμm
- Nanometernm
- Light Yearly
- Astronomical UnitAU
- Parsecpc
- AngstromÅ
- Point (Typography)pt
- Mil/Thoumil
- Fathomfath
- Furlongfur
- Link (Gunter's)li
- Pacepace
- Spanspan
- Digitdigit
- Cable Lengthcb
- Ellell
- Fingerfinger
- Roman Milem.p.
- Stadionstadion
- Chi (Chinese)chi
- Shaku (Japanese)shaku
- Li (Chinese)li
- Toisetoise
- Boltbolt
- Roperope
- Smootsmoot
- Sajenesajene
- Kenken
- Wawa
- Varavara
- Alnaln
- Cubit (Royal/Egyptian)cubit
- Verstaversta
- Arpentarpent
- Ri (Japanese)ri
- Klafterklafter
- Yojanayojana
- Skeinskein