Kilowatt (kW) - Unit Information & Conversion
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What is a Kilowatt?
Kilowatt (kW) equals 1,000 watts. Standard power unit for appliances, engines, electrical systems. 1 kW = 1.34 horsepower. Your electricity bill measures energy in kWh (kilowatt-hours). Common for EV charging, solar, HVAC.
History of the Kilowatt
SI prefix kilo applied to watt. Standard engineering unit since electrification in late 1800s. Base unit for electricity pricing (kWh = energy consumed over time).
Quick Answer
What is a Kilowatt? A kilowatt (kW) = 1,000 watts. Measures electrical power for large appliances and systems. Microwave: 1-1.2 kW. Electric car charger: 7-22 kW. 1 kW = 1.34 horsepower. Running 1 kW for 1 hour uses 1 kWh of energy. Use our power converter for conversions.
Definition
1 kW = 1,000 W = 1.341 hp = 3,412 BTU/h = 1,000 J/s
Common Uses
Appliances: Heaters (1-2 kW), microwaves (0.8-1.2 kW), electric ovens (2-5 kW). EVs: Charging power (3.7-22 kW home, 50-350 kW fast charging). Solar: Residential systems (5-10 kW capacity). HVAC: Air conditioner power (2-7 kW for homes).
Real-World Examples
Household Appliances
- Microwave: 0.8-1.2 kW
- Toaster: 0.8-1.5 kW
- Electric kettle: 1.5-3 kW
- Hair dryer: 1-2 kW
- Space heater: 1-2 kW
- Electric oven: 2-5 kW
- Air conditioner: 2-7 kW
- Electric water heater: 3-5.5 kW
Electric Vehicle Charging
- Level 1 (120V): 1.4-1.9 kW (very slow)
- Level 2 (240V) home: 3.7-11 kW (typical home charging)
- Level 2 public: 7-22 kW (faster charging)
- DC Fast Charging: 50-150 kW (30 min to 80%)
- Tesla Supercharger: 150-250 kW (15-25 min to 80%)
- Ultra-fast: 350 kW (emerging standard)
Solar Power Systems
- Small residential: 3-5 kW (10-15 panels)
- Average home: 5-8 kW (15-24 panels)
- Large residential: 8-12 kW (24-36 panels)
- Commercial small: 10-50 kW
- Solar farm (per acre): ~150-200 kW
Engine Power
- Small car engine: 40-80 kW (54-107 hp)
- Midsize car: 100-150 kW (134-201 hp)
- SUV/Truck: 150-250 kW (201-335 hp)
- Tesla Model 3: 208-350 kW (279-469 hp)
- Motorcycle: 15-150 kW (20-201 hp)
Kilowatt Conversion Formulas
To Watt:
To Milliwatt:
To Megawatt:
To Gigawatt:
To Horsepower:
To Metric Horsepower:
To Electric Horsepower:
To BTU per Hour:
To BTU per Minute:
To BTU per Second:
To Foot-pound per Second:
To Foot-pound per Minute:
To Calorie per Second:
To Kilocalorie per Hour:
To Ton of Refrigeration:
To Erg per Second:
To Joule per Second:
Frequently Asked Questions
Formula: hp = kW × 1.341 Examples:
- 10 kW = 13.4 hp
- 75 kW = 100.6 hp (100 hp)
- 100 kW = 134.1 hp
- 250 kW = 335.3 hp kW to HP converter →
Convert Kilowatt
Need to convert Kilowatt to other power units? Use our conversion tool.