Millisecond (ms) - Unit Information & Conversion

Symbol:ms
Plural:milliseconds
Category:Time

What is a Millisecond?

Definition

A millisecond is a unit of time equal to one-thousandth (1/1,000) of a second.

History

The millisecond is derived from the SI base unit, the second, using the metric prefix 'milli-', indicating a factor of 10⁻³. Its common usage grew with the need for finer time measurements in science and technology, particularly in fields like computing and electronics.

Common Uses

  • Computing: Measuring network latency (ping times), hard drive seek times, human reaction times in psychological tests, frame duration in video (e.g., 60 fps is ~16.7 ms per frame).
  • Audio: Measuring delays and processing times in audio signals.
  • Sports: Timing in races where differences are extremely small (e.g., swimming, track and field).
  • Science: Measuring short-duration events, such as the firing of a neuron or rapid chemical processes.
  • User Interface: Often used as a target for response times in interactive systems (e.g., aiming for under 100 ms for a feeling of instant response).

Unit FAQs

How many milliseconds are in one second?

There are 1,000 milliseconds in a second.

How many milliseconds are in one minute?

There are 60,000 milliseconds in a minute (1000 ms/s * 60 s/min).

Is a millisecond a long time for a computer?

In computing terms, a millisecond can be quite long. Processors perform millions of operations in a millisecond. Network latency is often measured in tens or hundreds of milliseconds.

Millisecond Conversion Formulas

To Second:

1 ms = 0.001 s
Example: 5 milliseconds = 0.005 seconds

To Minute:

1 ms = 0.000017 min
Example: 5 milliseconds = 0.000083 minutes

To Hour:

1 ms = 2.7778e-7 h
Example: 5 milliseconds = 0.000001 hours

To Day:

1 ms = 1.1574e-8 d
Example: 5 milliseconds = 5.7870e-8 days

To Week:

1 ms = 1.6534e-9 wk
Example: 5 milliseconds = 8.2672e-9 weeks

To Month:

1 ms = 3.8026e-10 mo
Example: 5 milliseconds = 1.9013e-9 months

To Year:

1 ms = 3.1689e-11 yr
Example: 5 milliseconds = 1.5844e-10 years

To Microsecond:

1 ms = 1000 μs
Example: 5 milliseconds = 5000 microseconds

To Nanosecond:

1 ms = 1000000 ns
Example: 5 milliseconds = 5000000 nanoseconds

To Decade:

1 ms = 3.1689e-12 dec
Example: 5 milliseconds = 1.5844e-11 decades

To Century:

1 ms = 3.1689e-13 c
Example: 5 milliseconds = 1.5844e-12 centuries

To Millennium:

1 ms = 3.1689e-14 ka
Example: 5 milliseconds = 1.5844e-13 millennia

To Fortnight:

1 ms = 8.2672e-10 fn
Example: 5 milliseconds = 4.1336e-9 fortnights

To Planck Time:

1 ms = 1.8549434242255612e+40 tP
Example: 5 milliseconds = 9.274717121127806e+40 Planck times

To Shake:

1 ms = 100000 shake
Example: 5 milliseconds = 500000 shakes

To Sidereal Day:

1 ms = 1.1606e-8 sidereal day
Example: 5 milliseconds = 5.8029e-8 sidereal days

To Sidereal Year:

1 ms = 3.1688e-11 sidereal year
Example: 5 milliseconds = 1.5844e-10 sidereal years

Convert Millisecond

Need to convert Millisecond to other time units? Use our conversion tool.