Gram (g) - Unit Information & Conversion

Symbol:g
Plural:grams
Category:Weight

What is a Gram?

Definition

The gram is a unit of mass in the metric system. Originally defined as the mass of one cubic centimeter of water at its maximum density, it is now defined as 1/1000 of a kilogram.

History

Introduced in France after the French Revolution as part of the metric system. It became a fundamental unit for scientific measurement.

Common Uses

  • Cooking & Baking: Standard unit worldwide for measuring dry ingredients like flour, sugar, spices, and non-liquid items like butter.
  • Groceries: Used for labeling the net weight of many packaged food products (e.g., cereal boxes, canned goods, snacks).
  • Science: Common unit for mass measurements in chemistry labs, biology, and physics experiments.
  • Jewelry & Precious Metals: Often used to measure the weight of gold, silver, and gemstones.
  • Postal Services: Used globally for determining the weight and cost of letters and small parcels.

Unit FAQs

Is the gram part of the metric system?

Yes, the gram (g) is a fundamental unit of mass in the metric system, equivalent to 1/1000 of a kilogram.

What is a gram commonly used for?

It's widely used for measuring small masses, especially in cooking, groceries, science labs, and for weighing precious metals.

How many grams are in a kilogram?

There are exactly 1000 grams (g) in 1 kilogram (kg).

Gram Conversion Formulas

To Kilogram:

1 g = 0.001 kg
Example: 5 grams = 0.005 kilograms

To Milligram:

1 g = 1000 mg
Example: 5 grams = 5000 milligrams

To Pound:

1 g = 0.002205 lb
Example: 5 grams = 0.011023 pounds

To Ounce:

1 g = 0.035274 oz
Example: 5 grams = 0.17637 ounces

To Stone:

1 g = 0.000157 st
Example: 5 grams = 0.000787 stones

To Ton (metric):

1 g = 0.000001 t
Example: 5 grams = 0.000005 tons

To Ton (US):

1 g = 0.000001 ton
Example: 5 grams = 0.000006 US tons

To Ton (UK):

1 g = 9.8421e-7 long ton
Example: 5 grams = 0.000005 long tons

To Microgram:

1 g = 1000000 µg
Example: 5 grams = 5000000 micrograms

To Carat:

1 g = 5 ct
Example: 5 grams = 25 carats

To Slug:

1 g = 0.000069 sl
Example: 5 grams = 0.000343 slugs

To Troy Ounce:

1 g = 0.032151 oz t
Example: 5 grams = 0.160754 troy ounces

To Pennyweight:

1 g = 0.643015 dwt
Example: 5 grams = 3.215075 pennyweights

To Grain:

1 g = 15.432358 gr
Example: 5 grams = 77.161792 grains

To Dram:

1 g = 0.564383 dr
Example: 5 grams = 2.821917 drams

To Quintal:

1 g = 0.00001 q
Example: 5 grams = 0.00005 quintals

To Atomic Mass Unit:

1 g = 6.022140762081123e+23 u
Example: 5 grams = 3.0110703810405613e+24 atomic mass units

To Pavan (India):

1 g = 0.125 pavan
Example: 5 grams = 0.625 pavan

To Kati (India):

1 g = 0.085734 kati
Example: 5 grams = 0.428669 kati

To Masha (India):

1 g = 1.097213 masha
Example: 5 grams = 5.486065 masha

To Dina (India):

1 g = 15432.358353 dina
Example: 5 grams = 77161.791765 dina

To Pras (India):

1 g = 358397.247509 pras
Example: 5 grams = 1791986.237546 pras

To Lota (India):

1 g = 573657641119.7798 lota
Example: 5 grams = 2868288205598.8984 lota

Convert Gram

Need to convert Gram to other weight units? Use our conversion tool.