Kelvin to Newton Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert kelvins to degrees Newton with our free online temperature converter.
Kelvin to Newton Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Kelvin).
- The converted value in Newton will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Temperature category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Kelvin to Newton
Temperature conversions like Kelvin to Newton use specific non-linear formulas.
Formula:
First convert K to °C: °C = K - 273.15. Then convert °C to °N: °N = °C × 33/100Example Calculation:
Convert 10K:
1. °C = 10 - 273.15 = -263.15°C
2. °N = -263.15 × 33/100 = -86.84°N
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Kelvin and a Newton?
Kelvin (symbol: K) is the base unit of thermodynamic temperature in the International System of Units (SI). It is an absolute temperature scale, meaning 0 K represents absolute zero, the theoretical lowest possible temperature where all thermal motion ceases. Unlike Celsius and Fahrenheit, Kelvin is not expressed in degrees.
The Newton scale (°N) is a temperature scale devised by Isaac Newton around 1700. It sets the freezing point of water at 0 degrees Newton and the boiling point at 33 degrees Newton.
Note: The Kelvin is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Newton belongs to the imperial/US customary system.
History of the Kelvin and Newton
The Kelvin scale was proposed by William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, in 1848. He recognized the need for an absolute thermodynamic scale based on the principles of thermodynamics, independent of the properties of any specific substance. Absolute zero (0 K) was determined by extrapolating the behavior of ideal gases. The size of one kelvin unit is defined as the same magnitude as one degree Celsius (1 K = 1°C in terms of temperature difference).
Newton developed his scale for practical use, calling it the "thermometric degree." He defined it based on the freezing point of water (0 °N) and body temperature (around 12 °N). He later extrapolated it to the boiling point of water (33 °N). It was one of the precursors to the Celsius scale.
Common Uses for kelvins and degrees Newton
Explore the typical applications for both Kelvin (imperial/US) and Newton (imperial/US) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for kelvins
- Scientific Research: Scientific research, particularly in physics, chemistry, and thermodynamics.
- Cryogenics: Measurement of very low temperatures (cryogenics).
- Lighting & Photography: Color temperature measurement in lighting and photography.
- Astronomy: Astronomy and astrophysics for measuring celestial body temperatures.
- SI Standard: Official SI unit for temperature in scientific contexts.
Common Uses for degrees Newton
- Historical Significance: Primarily of historical interest in the development of thermometry.
- Not used in modern scientific or general applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Kelvin (K)
Why doesn't Kelvin use degrees?
Kelvin represents an absolute scale starting from zero. The term 'degree' is typically associated with scales that have arbitrary reference points (like the freezing point of water). Since Kelvin starts at the fundamental limit of temperature, the unit itself is simply 'kelvin'.
What is absolute zero?
Absolute zero (0 K, or -273.15 °C, or -459.67 °F) is the lowest theoretical temperature. At this point, particles have minimal vibrational motion, retaining only quantum mechanical zero-point energy.
How does Kelvin relate to Celsius?
The conversion is straightforward because the size of the units is the same: K = °C + 273.15. To convert Kelvin to Celsius: °C = K - 273.15. A change of 1 K is identical to a change of 1°C.
About Newton (°N)
What are the freezing and boiling points of water in Newton?
Water freezes at 0 °N and boils at 33 °N.
How does the Newton scale relate to Celsius?
The Newton degree is much larger than the Celsius degree. The formula is °N = °C × 33/100.
Did Newton use mercury thermometers?
Newton didn't use mercury; his early work involved linseed oil thermometers. The scale defines temperature points rather than the substance used in the thermometer.