Milligram to Kilogram Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert milligrams to kilograms with our free online weight converter.
Milligram to Kilogram Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Milligram).
- The converted value in Kilogram will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Weight category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Milligram to Kilogram
Converting Milligram to Kilogram involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Milligram = 0.000001 kilograms
Example Calculation:
Convert 5 milligrams: 5 × 0.000001 = 0.000005 kilograms
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Milligram and a Kilogram?
The milligram is a unit of mass in the metric system equal to one-thousandth of a gram (1/1000 g) or one-millionth of a kilogram (1/1,000,000 kg). It is commonly used for measuring very small quantities.
The kilogram is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined based on the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant.
Note: The Milligram is part of the metric (SI) system, primarily used globally in science and trade. The Kilogram belongs to the metric (SI) system.
History of the Milligram and Kilogram
Like the gram, the milligram's definition is derived directly from the kilogram. Its use became prevalent with the need for precise measurements in science and medicine as the metric system was adopted globally.
Originally defined as the mass of one liter of water. Later, it was represented by the International Prototype of the Kilogram (IPK), a platinum-iridium cylinder. In 2019, the definition was changed to be based on fundamental physical constants.
Common Uses for milligrams and kilograms
Explore the typical applications for both Milligram (metric) and Kilogram (metric) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for milligrams
- Pharmaceuticals: Measuring the dosage of medications, pills, and active ingredients in drugs.
- Scientific Research: Common unit for mass measurements in chemistry labs, biology, and physics experiments for very small quantities.
- Nutrition & Supplements: Used for labeling the content of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients in dietary supplements.
- Precision Manufacturing: Weighing very lightweight items like microelectronic components, fine powders, or precious materials.
- Analytical Chemistry: Standard unit for quantifying trace elements and compounds in samples.
Common Uses for kilograms
- Global Standard: The primary unit for mass in science (physics, chemistry), engineering calculations, and international trade (e.g., commodity pricing).
- Body Weight: Widely used worldwide (outside the US/UK primarily) for measuring human body weight for health and fitness tracking.
- Food & Groceries: Used for selling and labeling larger quantities of food items like rice, flour, sugar, and some produce in metric countries.
- Shipping & Logistics: Standard unit for calculating weights of packages and freight internationally.
- Everyday Objects: Measuring the mass of common items like furniture, electronics, or luggage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Milligram (mg)
How many milligrams are in a gram?
There are 1,000 milligrams (mg) in 1 gram (g).
Is the milligram used in everyday life?
Its most common everyday use is in medication dosages and supplement information. It's less common for general weighing compared to grams or kilograms.
What does 'milli' mean in milligram?
The prefix 'milli' denotes one-thousandth (1/1000).
About Kilogram (kg)
What is the base unit of mass in the SI system?
The kilogram (kg) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI).
Is the kilogram used worldwide?
Yes, it's the global standard for science, engineering, and international trade, and widely used for everyday measurements in most countries.
How was the kilogram originally defined?
It was initially defined as the mass of one liter of water, later represented by a physical artifact (the IPK), and is now based on the Planck constant.
Conversion Table: Milligram to Kilogram
Milligram (mg) | Kilogram (kg) |
---|---|
1 | 0 |
5 | 0 |
10 | 0 |
25 | 0 |
50 | 0 |
100 | 0 |
500 | 0.001 |
1,000 | 0.001 |
All Weight Conversions
Metric Prefix Guide
Understanding Metric Prefixes
The metric system uses standard prefixes to indicate multiples or fractions of base units. For example, converting from milligram to kilogram involves a multiplication factor of 1000000000000000000.
Prefix | Symbol | Power | Multiplier | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
tera | T | 10¹² | 1,000,000,000,000 | teragram (Tg) |
giga | G | 10⁹ | 1,000,000,000 | gigagram (Gg) |
mega | M | 10⁶ | 1,000,000 | megagram (Mg) |
kilo | k | 10³ | 1,000 | kilogram (kg) |
hecto | h | 10² | 100 | hectogram (hg) |
deca | da | 10¹ | 10 | decagram (dag) |
(base) | 10⁰ | 1 | gram (g) | |
deci | d | 10⁻¹ | 0.1 | decigram (dg) |
centi | c | 10⁻² | 0.01 | centigram (cg) |
milli | m | 10⁻³ | 0.001 | milligram (mg) |
micro | μ | 10⁻⁶ | 0.000001 | microgram (μg) |
nano | n | 10⁻⁹ | 0.000000001 | nanogram (ng) |
pico | p | 10⁻¹² | 0.000000000001 | picogram (pg) |
Note: To convert between prefixed units, multiply or divide by powers of 10. For conversions betweenmilligram and kilogram, divide by 1000000000000000000.
Other Units from Weight
- Gram (g)
- Pound (lb)
- Ounce (oz)
- Stone (st)
- Ton (metric) (t)
- Ton (US) (ton)
- Ton (UK) (long ton)
- Microgram (µg)
- Carat (ct)
- Slug (sl)
- Troy Ounce (oz t)
- Pennyweight (dwt)
- Grain (gr)
- Dram (dr)
- Quintal (q)
- Atomic Mass Unit (u)
- Pavan (India) (pavan)
- Kati (India) (kati)
- Masha (India) (masha)
- Dina (India) (dina)
- Pras (India) (pras)
- Lota (India) (lota)