Troy Ounce to Milligram Conversion Calculator: Free Online Tool
Convert troy ounces to milligrams with our free online weight converter.
Troy Ounce to Milligram Calculator
How to Use the Calculator:
- Enter the value you want to convert in the 'From' field (Troy Ounce).
- The converted value in Milligram will appear automatically in the 'To' field.
- Use the dropdown menus to select different units within the Weight category.
- Click the swap button (⇌) to reverse the conversion direction.
How to Convert Troy Ounce to Milligram
Converting Troy Ounce to Milligram involves multiplying the value by a specific conversion factor, as shown in the formula below.
Formula:
1 Troy Ounce = 31103.5 milligramsExample Calculation:
Convert 5 troy ounces: 5 × 31103.5 = 155518 milligrams
Disclaimer: For Reference Only
These conversion results are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, we make no guarantees regarding the precision of these results, especially for conversions involving extremely large or small numbers which may be subject to the inherent limitations of standard computer floating-point arithmetic.
Not for professional use. Results should be verified before use in any critical application. View our Terms of Service for more information.
What is a Troy Ounce and a Milligram?
The troy ounce (oz t) is a unit of mass traditionally used for precious metals (like gold, silver, platinum) and sometimes gemstones. It is defined as exactly 31.1034768 grams.
The milligram is a unit of mass in the metric system equal to one-thousandth of a gram (1/1000 g) or one-millionth of a kilogram (1/1,000,000 kg). It is commonly used for measuring very small quantities.
Note: The Troy Ounce is part of the imperial/US customary system, primarily used in the US, UK, and Canada for everyday measurements. The Milligram belongs to the metric (SI) system.
History of the Troy Ounce and Milligram
The troy weight system likely originated in Troyes, France, a major trading town in the Middle Ages. It became a standard in England for precious metals and coinage. Unlike the more common avoirdupois ounce (approx. 28.35 g), the troy ounce persists in the precious metals market.
Like the gram, the milligram's definition is derived directly from the kilogram. Its use became prevalent with the need for precise measurements in science and medicine as the metric system was adopted globally.
Common Uses for troy ounces and milligrams
Explore the typical applications for both Troy Ounce (imperial/US) and Milligram (metric) to understand their common contexts.
Common Uses for troy ounces
- Precious Metals: The standard unit for quoting prices and weighing gold, silver, and platinum bullion (bars, coins).
- Gemstones: Sometimes used, although carat is more common for individual stones.
Common Uses for milligrams
- Pharmaceuticals: Measuring the dosage of medications, pills, and active ingredients in drugs.
- Scientific Research: Common unit for mass measurements in chemistry labs, biology, and physics experiments for very small quantities.
- Nutrition & Supplements: Used for labeling the content of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients in dietary supplements.
- Precision Manufacturing: Weighing very lightweight items like microelectronic components, fine powders, or precious materials.
- Analytical Chemistry: Standard unit for quantifying trace elements and compounds in samples.
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions About Troy Ounce (oz t)
Is a troy ounce the same as a regular ounce?
No. A troy ounce (approx. 31.10 g) is heavier than an avoirdupois ounce (the common "ounce" used for food, etc., approx. 28.35 g).
How many troy ounces are in a troy pound?
There are 12 troy ounces in one troy pound (which is lighter than an avoirdupois pound).
How many grams are in a troy ounce?
There are exactly 31.1034768 grams in 1 troy ounce.
About Milligram (mg)
How many milligrams are in a gram?
There are 1,000 milligrams (mg) in 1 gram (g).
Is the milligram used in everyday life?
Its most common everyday use is in medication dosages and supplement information. It's less common for general weighing compared to grams or kilograms.
What does 'milli' mean in milligram?
The prefix 'milli' denotes one-thousandth (1/1000).
Conversion Table: Troy Ounce to Milligram
| Troy Ounce (oz t) | Milligram (mg) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 31,103.477 |
| 5 | 155,517.384 |
| 10 | 311,034.768 |
| 25 | 777,586.92 |
| 50 | 1,555,173.84 |
| 100 | 3,110,347.68 |
| 500 | 15,551,738.4 |
| 1,000 | 31,103,476.8 |
All Weight Conversions
Other Units from Weight
- Kilogram (kg)
- Gram (g)
- Pound (lb)
- Ounce (oz)
- Stone (st)
- Ton (metric) (t)
- Ton (US) (ton)
- Ton (UK) (long ton)
- Microgram (µg)
- Carat (ct)
- Slug (sl)
- Pennyweight (dwt)
- Grain (gr)
- Dram (dr)
- Quintal (q)
- Atomic Mass Unit (u)
- Pavan (India) (pavan)
- Kati (India) (kati)
- Masha (India) (masha)
- Dina (India) (dina)
- Pras (India) (pras)
- Lota (India) (lota)